Quite interesting responses to this thread.  I like the stand oil idea, and as 
a painter I do have a jar of it.  My reason for using wax at all had nothing to 
do with marks  from the fingers, but rather with the wear.  I think that the 
person who owned my lute before I got it played with a heavy right hand, if 
there is such a thing.  At any rate, there is definite wearing away of the wood 
as well as marks.  So I thought it best to add some protection (just in the 
area where the fingers contact the top), even though I don't think my right 
hand technique will be nearly as hard on the top.  
On Mar 24, 2011, at 10:54 AM, Martin Shepherd wrote:

> 
> My advice has always been that the marks of use are a badge of honour 
> (meaning you've actually done some practice), and trying to clean them off 
> may damage the lute and is futile anyway.  I recommend waiting 20+ years, at 
> which point the soundboard will have darkened and the dirty marks are not so 
> obvious.
> 
> Think of those poor deluded souls who have their new violins "antiqued" - a 
> wretched commentary on human vanity and foolishness.
> 
> Musical instruments are made to be played, not inspected with a magnifying 
> glass.
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Martin
> 
> On 24/03/2011 14:23, Anthony Hind wrote:
>> Dear Martyn
>>         It seems that many waxes contain some sorts of acids, or acids 
>> develop
>> as
>> 
>> 
>> the wax breaks down (beeswax, etc), while Renaissance wax reportedly doesn't.
>> 
>> On the other hand,
>> 
>> "Controversy over its use
>> Wax coatings are known to be susceptible to accumulations of dust and lint. 
>> They
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> may also obscure some fine detail.
>> Although Renaissance Wax is generally agreed to be a useful and  stable 
>> material
>> 
>> for conservation work, this view is not without some  reservations. Owing to 
>> the
>> 
>> polyethylene wax content, some authors have  reported problems in removing 
>> it"
>> 
>> This is very relevant for a museum article, where you need to be able to 
>> restore
>> 
>> the item to its original state, less so perhaps for a lute."
>> 
>> I have to say that I am more bothered by the marks on my Renaissance lute, 
>> yet
>> if I was a player of note, it would be good that I left a trace.
>> 
>> For example, you can verify that Jakob Lindberg's impressions of his RH
>> technique correspond perfectly with the clear traces he leaves on his lutes.
>> 
>> If you go to
>> 
>> http://www.musicamano.com/
>> 
>> and click on "instruments" you can observe the the RH little finger traces on
>> each of JL's instruments do vary progressively according to the period of the
>> instrument and its size, but not in any strongly marked differentiated way
>> between Renaissance (near the rose) and Baroque (nearer the bridge).
>> 
>> JL makes this a shift in technique rather than a break (if we judge from the
>> marks on his lutes); and this is indeed what JL tells ED Durbrow, in a recent
>> interview.
>> 
>> "ED: More on technique – How do you vary the technique from instrument to
>> instrument? Do you have different techniques for different instruments, or do
>> you have one basic technique that you kind of alter?
>> 
>> JL: I suppose perhaps, the latter. In my way of playing, rest stroke with the
>> thumb is a very central issue to how I play both renaissance and late baroque
>> lute, of course. And that stroke of falling down with the thumb, giving 
>> volume
>> and strength – That’s one thing. Of course, in later repertoire, to play the
>> passage work, more and more you rely on m-i, rather than p-i. That, in 
>> itself,
>> opens up the hand slightly differently.
>> 
>>   So, if I play early six-course repertoire, my lute is more horizontal, 
>> which
>> means that thumb inside is more natural. If I play later style, the lute is 
>> more
>> 
>> upright, and so, when thumb and forefinger meet, they can meet on the other
>> side, and in any case, mostly the thumb is out, and the running passages 
>> work is
>> 
>> being done by m-i. But it’s a gradual development, and you can see in
>> iconography as well, how in medieval paintings the lute is at least 
>> horizontal.
>> And you get to the later, and it’s more and more upright. And the whole thing
>> hangs together. So a ten-course lute style is somewhere in the middle there.
>> There I use both i-m and p-i. It sort of naturally flows from one to the 
>> other.
>> But in recitals nowadays, I usually don’t  mix two much extreme techniques, 
>> so
>> that I won’t necessarily put half of six-course lute in a Weiss second half."
>> 
>> I will try the oxidized linseed oil.
>> Regards
>> Anthony
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> For
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ________________________________
>> De : Martyn Hodgson<hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
>> À : Anthony Hind<agno3ph...@yahoo.com>
>> Envoyé le : Jeu 24 mars 2011, 14h 48min 48s
>> Objet : Re: Re : [LUTE] Re: Wax
>> 
>> 
>> Not really,
>> 
>> The Stand Oil does not significantly penetrate into the wood (it's much too
>> thick/viscous to transmit throught the pores) - it acts like a sirface coat
>> (much as your wax). So it does not change the tone and is nothing like the
>> treatment of wood that the Old Ones may, or may not, have used.
>> 
>> It's advantage is many centuries of experience and knowledge (used in ancient
>> Greece), known use for various purposes in early instrument makers workshops 
>> and
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> absolutel inertness and ability to easily recoat (if required).  I wonder 
>> about
>> Renaissance wax using, as it does, distllation products from crude oil and
>> whether or not it will remain inert over many centuries/decades. There are 
>> many
>> examples of conservation practice once thought cutting edge now utterly
>> disredited. My advice - if you use anything use stand oil or leave it alone -
>> the wood will darken in a decade or two.
>> 
>> Incidentally to make Stand Oil simply pour raw linseed oil into a dish and 
>> leave
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> to...... stand. You can occasionaly test it. I reckon a few months will 
>> oxidise
>> is to good thick treacle.
>> 
>> Martyn
>> 
>> --- On Thu, 24/3/11, Anthony Hind<agno3ph...@yahoo.com>  wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>> From: Anthony Hind<agno3ph...@yahoo.com>
>>> Subject: Re : [LUTE] Re: Wax
>>> To: "Martyn Hodgson"<hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
>>> Date: Thursday, 24 March, 2011, 12:58
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Dear Martyn
>>>     I have tried linseed oil with a fixing or drying agent on wood work; but
>>> this is clearly not the same, as it does not have the treacle quality you
>>> mention.
>>> 
>>> I take it this is more for "varnishing" a completed new lute, rather than 
>>> to be
>> 
>> 
>>> added to a lute that has already been polished by the lute maker (French 
>>> polish
>> 
>> 
>>> or other).
>>> 
>>> I imagine the resulting "varnish" would make to table hard and so give
>>> carbon-like properties (greater speed of propogation), rather like treating 
>>> the
>> 
>> 
>>> wood with Borax, or other salts.
>>> 
>>> Regards
>>> Anthony
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>> ________________________________
>> De : Martyn Hodgson<hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
>>> À : Anthony Hind<agno3ph...@yahoo.com>
>>> Envoyé le : Jeu 24 mars 2011, 11h 08min 37s
>>> Objet : Re: [LUTE] Re: Wax
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Dear Anthony,
>>> 
>>> Have you tried 'Stand Oil'? - Linseed oil allowed to stand until it starts 
>>> to
>>> oxidise to the consistency of treacle. It needs to be put on with a rubber 
>>> since
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> it's far too viscous to paint on - hence does not pentrate into the wood but
>>> leaves a very thin coat which oxidises hard in a few days. NB NOT modern
>>> commercial so called stand oil which is usually just boiledlinseed oil with
>>> chemical driers.
>>> 
>>> I believe Stand Oil is what was used originally - certainly an opiled 
>>> finish was
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> very common on furniture before the advent of 'French' polishing.
>>> 
>>> rgds
>>> 
>>> Martyn
>>> 
>>> PS Did you eventualy get the pic of the lute player holding his instrument 
>>> with
>> 
>> 
>>> tapes?
>>> '
>>> --- On Thu, 24/3/11, Anthony Hind<agno3ph...@yahoo.com>  wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> From: Anthony Hind<agno3ph...@yahoo.com>
>>>> Subject: [LUTE] Re: Wax
>>>> To: "Bruno Correia"<bruno.l...@gmail.com>, lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>>> Date: Thursday, 24 March, 2011, 9:44
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>   Dear Bruno
>>>>        Thanks for reminding me, I try to use Renaissance wax fairly
>>>>   regularly; it does seem to protect my Baroque lute. I did not treat my
>>>>   Renaissance lute at the outset, and it is quite marked by my little
>>>>   finger (due to acidity, no doubt).
>>>>   Of course the difference might also be due to the difference in
>>>>   "varnish" that the two lute makers used; but Stephen Gottlieb was quite
>>>>   surprised by the unmarked quality of my Barouqe lute's table; and he
>>>>   wondered if it was because I was careful, or if I didn't play all that
>>>>   often.
>>>>   I thought I might have lost the tin, but I have just found it; but
>>>>   there are no details about the formula on the tin. It just  says
>>>>   micro-crystaline wax polish, as used by the British museum. I notice
>>>>   Miguel Serdoura suggests not only using Renaissance wax, but also
>>>>   gently washing the table at the point of contact with weak soapy water.
>>>>   I haven't tried that.
>>>>   Regards
>>>>   Anthony
>>>>     __________________________________________________________________
>>>> 
>>>>   De : Bruno Correia<bruno.l...@gmail.com>
>>>>   A : Edward Mast<nedma...@aol.com>
>>>>   Cc : List LUTELIST<lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
>>>>   Envoye le : Jeu 24 mars 2011, 3h 47min 16s
>>>>   Objet : [LUTE] Re: Wax
>>>>     Hi Edward,
>>>>     Interesting, I'll check the formula, if there is one...
>>>>     Just for curiosity, how do you mix these waxes?
>>>>     2011/3/23 Edward Mast<[1][1]nedma...@aol.com>
>>>>       Bruno,
>>>>       I'm not familiar with this wax.  But Robert Lundberg - in his book
>>>>       "Historical Lute Construction" - gives two formulas for a wax to
>>>>   use
>>>>       on the top.  The simplest one is: 2 parts beeswax, 1 part carnauba
>>>>       wax, 6 parts  turpentine.  Perhaps before buying, you can find what
>>>>       the formula of the Renaissance wax is.
>>>>     On Mar 23, 2011, at 5:32 PM, Bruno Correia wrote:
>>>>     >   Is this product (Ranaissance wax) advisable to use on the top of
>>>>     the
>>>>     >   lute? I think somebody mentioned it in the list...
>>>>     >
>>>>     >
>>>>     >
>>>>     >
>>>> 
>>>>   [1][2][2]http://www.amazon.com/Picreator-65mL-can-Renaissance-Micro-Cry
>>>>   sta
>>>>     lli
>>>>     >   ne/dp/B001DSZWEM/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1300899218&sr=8-1
>>>>      >
>>>>     >   --
>>>>     >
>>>>     >  References
>>>>     >
>>>>     >   1.
>>>> 
>>>>   [3][3]http://www.amazon.com/Picreator-65mL-can-Renaissance-Micro-Crysta
>>>>   lli
>>>>     ne/dp/B001DSZWEM/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1300899218&sr=8-1
>>>>     >
>>>>     >
>>>>     >  To get on or off this list see list information at
>>>>     >  [4][4]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>>>>     --
>>>>   References
>>>>      1. mailto:[5]nedma...@aol.com
>>>>     2.
>>>>   [6]http://www.amazon.com/Picreator-65mL-can-Renaissance-Micro-Crystalli
>>>>     3.
>>>>   [7]http://www.amazon.com/Picreator-65mL-can-Renaissance-Micro-Crystalli
>>>>   ne/dp/B001DSZWEM/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1300899218&sr=8-1
>>>>     4. [8]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>>>> 
>>>>   --
>>>> 
>>>> References
>>>> 
>>>>   1.  mailto:nedma...@aol.com
>>>>   2. http://www.amazon.com/Picreator-65mL-can-Renaissance-Micro-Crysta
>>>>   3. http://www.amazon.com/Picreator-65mL-can-Renaissance-Micro-Crystalli
>>>>   4. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html
>>>>   5. mailto:nedma...@aol.com
>>>>   6. http://www.amazon.com/Picreator-65mL-can-Renaissance-Micro-Crystalli
>>>>   7.
>>>> http://www.amazon.com/Picreator-65mL-can-Renaissance-Micro-Crystalline/dp/B001DSZWEM/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1300899218&sr=8-1
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>   8. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 



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