So GBS was either independently original, or shamelessly nicked
   Pascal's quote.  Here are two versions from the web:

   I have made this letter longer than usual, because I lack the time to
   make it short.
   Blaise Pascal

   The present letter is a very long one, simply because I had no leisure
   to make it shorter.
   Blaise Pascal

   Bill
   From: Ron Andrico <praelu...@hotmail.com>
   To: willsam...@yahoo.co.uk; robmackil...@gmail.com; Monica Hall
   <mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
   Cc: lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   Sent: Friday, 4 November 2011, 21:58
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: diatessaron/diapente
   Not Pascal but good old George Bernard Shaw, who also reviewed concerts
   with a c
   ertain measure of wit.
   RA
     > Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2011 21:29:40 +0000
     > To: [1]robmackil...@gmail.com; [2]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
     > CC: [3]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
     > From: [4]willsam...@yahoo.co.uk
     > Subject: [LUTE] Re: diatessaron/diapente
     >
     > Ah! The gift of brevity! Wasn't it Pascal who wrote "Sorry this
     letter
     > is so long - I didn't have time to make it shorter".
     > Bill
     > From: Rob MacKillop <[5]robmackil...@gmail.com>
     > To: Monica Hall <[6]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
     > Cc: Lutelist <[7]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
     > Sent: Friday, 4 November 2011, 19:50
     > Subject: [LUTE] Re: diatessaron/diapente
     > So he put it in D because he thinks it sounds better.
     > Rob
     > www.robmackillop.net
     > On 4 Nov 2011, at 19:14, "Monica Hall"
   <[1][8]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
     > wrote:
     > > Subject: RE: [LUTE] Re: diatessaron/diapente
     > >
     > > To those of you who were discussing this - I had the following
     reply
     > from Wilfred which I think clarifies pretty well what he means in
   the
     > context of the Bach piece..........
     > >
     > >
     > > The use of diatessaron and diapente in this context relates to
   the
     > > structure of the works. The position of the diapente (perfect
     fifth)
     > > within the octave has connotations for the development and
     > disposition
     > > of music on the fingerboard.
     > >
     > > By way of example, 'Twinkle, twinkle little star' outlines a
     perfect
     > > fifth melodically with the upper note elaborated using what some
     > might
     > > call an upper auxiliary note, whereas other might use the
     terminology
     > of
     > > Heinrich Schenker and call it a complete neighbour note pattern.
   In
     > > essence, the opening perfect fifth creates implications for the
     voice
     > > leading which are fulfilled at the conclusion of the work. In
   most
     > > tonal music, the position of the diapente within the musical
     > structure
     > > dictates a good deal of the range of the upper voice, and the
     > associated
     > > harmonic progressions.
     > >
     > > Taking examples I am sure are known to you, Dowland's 'Awake
   sweet
     > love'
     > > has the diatessaron above the diapente, which means that the work
     > > requires an upper octave in the vocal part (i.e. note 8, unlike
     note
     > 5
     > > in the Twinkle example). Campion's 'Never weather beaten sail',
   by
     > > contrast may begin on note 3, but its apex is akin to that of
     > Twinkle.
     > > In the Campion example the diapente is above the diatessaron. For
     > both
     > > examples the tonic note is the same.
     > >
     > > If you consider the opening bars of the Prelude BWV 1006, the
   note
     8
     > is
     > > clearly present and, in my view, requires a resonance which is
     > greater
     > > than that available on fret n of the first course. If you
   consider
     > the
     > > well-known passacaglia in D by Weiss, note 8 is very resonant in
   D
     > Major
     > > and, since BWV 1006a sits well on the 13 course lute in D major,
   it
     > made
     > > sense to me to use that key rather than the more common F major.
     > Philip
     > > MacLeod Coupe wrote to me and provided his version of the minuets
     > from
     > > BWV 1006 which he had transposed to D major. I have a
   recollection
     > that
     > > someone in the SLF had done the same.
     > >
     > > The disposition of the diapente and diatessaron also governed
   modal
     > > categories; if the diapente is at the bottom, the mode is
     authentic,
     > if
     > > it is at the top, the mode is plagal.
     > >
     > > There is a fair amount of material on the net about Schenkerian
     > theory,
     > > but this is mainly related to the Austro-Germanic musical
   culture.
     > > Felix Salzer (Schenker's pupil and nephew to Wittgenstein) had
     > broader
     > > horizons and even analyzed 'What if I never speed' in his
     Structural
     > > Hearing: Tonal Coherence in Music (New York Dover Edition, 1962).
     > This
     > > kind of analysis is not for everyone (a certain well-known German
     > > Chancellor was none too impressed with Mr Schenker) but it
     represents
     > > the way I think about music.
     > >
     > > I used the terms diapente and diatessaron as I felt they would be
     > more
     > > recognizable to the lute world than terms like
     > Kopfton...................
     > >
     > > Monica
     > >
     > >
     > >
     > >
     > >> Dear friends,
     > >> In the Supplement to LUTE NEWS 99 there is a second part of Bach
     > >> Suite bwv1006a intabulated by Wilfred Foxe. It is presented here
     > > in
     > >> a key of D major, quite unusually. In the Critical Commentary
     > >> Wilfred Foxe explains:
     > >> "The tonality of the original suite is E major, and this has
   been
     > >> transposed by a major second to D major. The Weiss Sonata 18 in
   D
     > >> Major provides a useful structural example since the work makes
     > > use
     > >> of the diatessaron above the diapente for a work with a high
     > >> tessitura. In other of Weiss's sonatas with a high tessitura,
     > such
     > >> as Le fameaux corsaire -- Sonata 22 in F Major, the diatessaron
     > is
     > >> not employed. The fact that the same exists in BWV 1006a is the
     > >> principal reason for adopting D major in preference to F major."
     > >> I understand what means "diatessaron" and "diapente" in Greek,
   as
     > >> applied to historical music theory, but still I understand
     > nothing
     > >> from Wilfred's explanation. Can someone enlighten me on this?
     > >> Jurek
     > >> ---
     > >> To get on or off this list see list information at
     > >> [2][2][9]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     > >>
     > >> --
     > >>
     > >> References
     > >>
     > >> 1. mailto:[3][10]jurek...@gmail.com
     > >> 2. [4][11]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     > >>
     > >
     > >
     > >
     >

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     > >
     >
     > --
     >
     > References
     >
     > 1. mailto:[13]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
     > 2. [14]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     > 3. mailto:[15]jurek...@gmail.com
     > 4. [16]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     > 5. [17]http://www.messagelabs.com/email
     >
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   --

References

   1. mailto:robmackil...@gmail.com
   2. mailto:mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   3. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   4. mailto:willsam...@yahoo.co.uk
   5. mailto:robmackil...@gmail.com
   6. mailto:mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   7. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   8. mailto:mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   9. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  10. mailto:jurek...@gmail.com
  11. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  12. http://www.messagelabs.com/email
  13. mailto:mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
  14. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  15. mailto:jurek...@gmail.com
  16. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  17. http://www.messagelabs.com/email

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