On Thu, 29 Nov 2012 12:04:48 +0100, Markus Lutz wrote > Hi Shaun, Hi Martyn, > unfortunately I cannot say too much on this topic, at least for the > 17th century. > > [...] > Another important source, though late, on all topics of life is > Krünitz, Oeconomische Encyclopädie. Probably it also depends on the > encyclopedy of Diderot and on other encyclopedys, for sure at least > some things will have been copied. > > It has 242 volumes and describes many things very detailed. > He has big articles on the lute and on strings > > Krünitz, > Artikel Laute (lute, vol. 66, p. 380ff, 1795)
But this is rather late as a source for information on 17th century lute practice (or even for the first half of the 18th century). There have been two changes in lute building during that time: first, the extension of the bass range by adding a second pegbox (swank neck lutes) and then the change to bass rider style lutes during the 18th century (the later could well be a in response to a wider availability of overspun bass strings). > [...] > Artikel Saiten (strings, Vol. 130, p. 1822) > Man färbt die Saiten auch blau und roth; blau, indem man sie durch > eine kalte Brühe von Lackmus mit Potasche, roth, indem man sie durch > den Auszug der türkischen Schminklappen und Potasche durchzieht. > Sowohl die gefärbten, als die weißen Saiten werden nachher > geschleimt, weil der Schleim den Ton stumpf macht. Die blaugefärbten > Saiten nehmen im Schwefeln eine rothe Farbe an. > > (Here he describes in detail how strings are made, the short part > tells how the strings had been colored blue with litmus and potash, > and red with turkish paint cloth (?Schminklappen?) and potash). "Schminklappen" are coloured/dyed pieces of cloth that were used to give to give the skin a redish teint. The cloth (or paper -> "Schmikpaier") was made wet (humid) and rubbed over the face. Turkish might give a hint at the colour used: probaly turkish "Krapplack" (Rubia tinctorum, eng. dyer's madder), a widely used colour until the 19th century. > Krünitz is very late, but he sums up everything from the 16th to the > 18th century. In his article on the lute he mentions beside others > Besard, Baron, Weiss etc. Yes, so utterly unuseable as a source for when things fist show up ;-) Cheers, Ralf Mattes -- R. Mattes - Hochschule fuer Musik Freiburg r...@inm.mh-freiburg.de To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html