Hi Franz,

I'm sending this to the list because I think it's an interesting topic and might provoke some more general discussion:

People have always complimented me on my tone production on the lute, and (though pleased) I never understood why, because for me it was always (still is) the primary struggle.  I can only say that unless it "sounds good" it never sounds like music.  What "sounds good" is very subjective, and includes things like what we expect, what the instrument is capable of, as well, so it is a multi-faceted question.  Having admitted that, when it comes to practicalities, the most important thing for me is not so much what it sounds like, but what it feels like.  The contact of fingertip with string is very subtle, and the struggle consists of trying to get a good feel, and maintaining it from one session to another, also maintaining it through various combinations (e.g. playing the first two courses together versus playing the first and third courses together, etc, etc).

Then of course there's the issue of expressive nuance - obviously we don't want "the sound" to be always the same, so there's an extra level of exploration in terms of how to realise musical ideas with the nature of the plucking itself, given the character of the particular instrument you have.  I think in modern times lute players have tended to home in on one concept of "good sound", which can lead to a lack of expressive nuance, and also an unfortunate flattening of the potential differences between different instruments (the classic example being making a baroque lute sound the same as a renaissance lute by using the same technique on both).

I'm always struck by what Galilei says, after admitting the "imperfection" of the lute (the inability to sustain notes indefinitely):

"But if, on the contrary, we wished to talk about the imperfections and defects of the aforesaid instruments, and particularly the least imperfect one, which is the organ, we will find many more  [imperfections]... I wish to speak of some others - with the support of Claudio di Correggio, of the maestro of our capella, and of our dear Gioseffo Guami - all of whom, not by failure of their art and knowledge but by the nature of the instrument, have not been able, cannot, and never will be able to express the harmonies for affetti like durezza, mollezza, asprezza, dolcezza - consequently the cries, laments, shrieks, tears, and finally quietude and rage - with so much grace and skill as excellent players do on the lute, even if these are not counted among the principal reasons why music has been and still is prized." (translated by Carol MacClintock).

This reminds me that even after 40 years I'm still hardly beginning to understand how to do this.

Martin

On 19/06/2019 17:49, Franz Mechsner wrote:
    Thank you so much, Ron.

    Apart from my really deep admiration for Bream, I asked a very simple
    question: How did he get the marvellous sound and colors from a lute
    with his fingernails? Of course, some of the recordings sound somewhat
    sharp (though full of life), but some with a sound whose beauty brings
    me to tears (almost).

    When I myself try to play my lute with fingernails, the
    instrument answers with catastrophic screams: "No no, please stop this
    bad treatment of my delicate personality!".

    Apart from that all, sound production, colors, fine expression,
    atmosphere and sentiment on any instrument seems to me the most
    profound question you can ask about making music, rather than an all
    too naive stupid question of a beginner who - upon asking
    such questions - can easily be eaten for breakfeast by the guys 50
    years in the profession (or matter, in the case of lute).

    I actually woke up to the question with a piano teacher who promised to
    "connect you with the instrument" according to a method developed in
    the 1920th by a genial piano teacher called Elisabeth Caland. Her
    emphasis and focus was on back muscles, body centre and the like.
    Sounds good (I study Feldenkrais), but I wanted to know. I booked
    lessons with him, which were extremely eye- (or body-) opening. After
    more than half a year, I could clearliy realize that he has to teach
    something extremely important, clever and deep (and completely
    unexpected!) about sound production, but am still struggling how his
    marvellous sound is finanlly achieved. So the main lesson for me was:
    sound production is not at all a simple matter, and morover, not at all
    simple to teach and learn.

    My strong suspicion is, that there are analogous  secrets regarding
    sound and color on the lute and guitar I never came across. In this
    connection, I ask: What did Julian Bream find out about it (on lute and
    guitar) by teaching himself???

    My other suspicion, unfortunately fueled by my exciting experience with
    the mentioned extraordinary piano teacher, is that most musicians - not
    only pianists, but maybe even lutenists... :-) - have no idea how to
    achieve the best sound to move their own and other people's souls. Some
    players may be a natural talents, playing by following their ear,
    who don't know what they do with their body and instrument (this kind
    of people say: Julian Bream is good because he is excellent...), but
    some - and these are interesting for the rest of us - who are able to
    teach and tell.

    I am looking for wonderful touching sound, to improve in any way I am
    able to, pieces don't need to be complicated - is there anybody out
    there who would be ready to communicate off-list with me on the
    issue???

    Best regards, and I will not disturb you anymore with stupid questions
    Franz

    Dr. Franz Mechsner
    Zum Kirschberg 40
    D-14806 Belzig OT Borne
    +49(0)33841 441362
    franz.mechs...@gmx.de


    Gesendet: Mittwoch, 19. Juni 2019 um 17:09 Uhr
    Von: "Ron Andrico" <praelu...@hotmail.com>
    An: "Gary Boye" <boy...@appstate.edu>, "Edward C. Yong"
    <edward.y...@gmail.com>
    Cc: "Jurgen Frenz" <eye-and-ear-cont...@protonmail.com>, "Lute List"
    <lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
    Betreff: [LUTE] Re: Julian Bream on Lute
    I feel I must add a word of support for Julian Bream and his many
    contributions to the current lute revival.
    As a 20th-century pioneering concert artist, Julian Bream first and
    foremost raised the lute from a quaint closet instrument, best suited
    to historians and eccentrics, to an instrument capable of musical
    expression that reached and communicated to modern audiences.
    Yes, Julian Bream developed and employed his own characteristic
    technique. And yes, he used instruments that were modified from
    historical models to suit his needs as a touring concert artist. But
    it was through his musical chops that he exposed a broad audience to
    the depth and the possibilities of old music for the lute.
    Bream-bashing has been a popular sport among modern players who like to
    dwell on what is now considered proper lute technique, but many of
    these players for all intents and purposes dwell in glass houses. For
    instance, I still see an absurd number of modern players (who really
    should know better) using thumb-under technique on baroque lute and
    theorbo. This is patently unhistorical. In fact, it is well known
    that music from circa 1600 onward should be played with the thumb out.
    While the lute world is populated by an abundance of opinionated
    hobbyists, Julian Bream is a real musician, and probably still has
    chops most lute players will never attain. Let's give the man the
    respect he deserves.
    RA
    __________________________________________________________________
    From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu <lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu> on behalf
    of Gary Boye <boy...@appstate.edu>
    Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2019 11:23 AM
    To: Edward C. Yong
    Cc: Jurgen Frenz; Lute List
    Subject: [LUTE] Re: Julian Bream on Lute
    Edward,
    Back in the '70s, there was a quip that "Julian Bream makes the lute
    sound like a guitar and the guitar sound like a lute." I think that
    came from guitarists who had no idea what the lute could sound like.
    He was pretty amazing in concert (on guitar, I didn't see him play
    lute), and quite a character off stage. In addition to "lute," he
    also
    played "vihuela" and "Baroque guitar" (quotes used intentionally!) .
    .
    . Can't say I'd recommend his early music recordings to students
    today
    though..
    Gary
    On Wed, Jun 19, 2019 at 5:39 AM Edward C. Yong
    <[1]edward.y...@gmail.com> wrote:
    I have to agree. JB used his stardom to get the lute out there,
    even
    if it was a Frankenlute with nothing lute about it apart from the
    shape.
    Would anyone have paid attention to his lute playing if it hadn't
    ridden on the back of his guitarist reputation? Probably not.
    I recognise that many here were introduced to the lute via JB's
    efforts, but my own experience was rather different. My first
    exposure to lute music was an LP of Julian Bream playing Dowland
    in
    my school library, and that put me off the lute - it sounded like
    a
    classical guitar to me, so at 12, I didn't see the point. It
    wasn't
    until a year later that I heard Paul O'Dette and Jakob Lindberg's
    cd
    of Elizabethan lute duets and that changed my mind entirely - I
    wanted to play an instrument that sounded like theirs.
    While I have much respect for JB being a musician on the guitar
    and
    an 'early adopter', I fear I find his tone on the lute to be thin
    and hard, or âmetallic sharp' as Mr Frenz calls it. It's difficult
    for me to look past the tone and appreciate JB's musicianship on
    the
    lutewhen I find the tone unattractive - and this is my failing,
    not
    JB's.
    Edward
    > On 19 Jun 2019, at 12:40 PM, Jurgen Frenz
    <[2]eye-and-ear-cont...@protonmail.com> wrote:
    >
    > Julian Bream was a vital part (I believe) of the lute revival 50
    years ago by making the music public. On the downside of it he
    played guitar technique on it to the point of using singe strings
    on
    both the high G and D courses - it allowed him to play apoyando on
    the lute which is a big no-no. Hence his lute playing doesn't
    really
    sound like a lute. Also, at that time, it was common guitar
    technique to use sound differences to emphasize or mark formal
    sections by moving the right hand extremely close to the bridge,
    which creates a very metallic sharp sound. This has fallen out of
    favor on the guitar as well, I personally would qualify it as
    obnoxious, even more so on the lute.
    > If you like it, you may listen to Konrad Ragossnigs lute
    recordings, he sounds very much like Bream did.
    >
    > Best
    > Jurgen
    >
    >
    > ----------------------------------
    > "Close your eyes. Fall in love. Stay there."
    >
    > JalÄl ad-DÄ«n Muhammad Rumi
    >
    > âââââââ Original Message âââââââ
    > On Wednesday, June 19, 2019 6:13 AM, Franz Mechsner
    <[3]franz.mechs...@gmx.de> wrote:
    >
    >> Dear Dan,
    >>
    >> Julian Bream actually pioneered lute playing very early. Watch
    >> this beautiful movie on him that makes me smile (lute things
    come
    >> somewhere in the
    >> middle): [1][4][1]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUdunh_wMCI
    >>
    >> Warm regards and best
    >> Franz
    >>
    >> Dr. Franz Mechsner
    >> Zum Kirschberg 40
    >> D-14806 Belzig OT Borne
    >> +49(0)33841 441362
    >> [5]franz.mechs...@gmx.de
    >>
    >> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 19. Juni 2019 um 01:07 Uhr
    >> Von: "Dan Winheld" [6]dwinh...@lmi.net
    >> An: "Franz Mechsner" [7]franz.mechs...@gmx.de,
    [8]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
    >> Betreff: Re: [LUTE] Julian Bream on Lute
    >> Nope. Never heard of him.
    >> On 6/18/2019 3:49 PM, Franz Mechsner wrote:
    >>
    >>> Dear collective wisdom,
    >>
    >>>
    >>
    >>> I just heard some pieces played by admired guitarist Julian
    Bram
    on
    >>
    >> the
    >>
    >>> lute. It seems to me he played kind of classical guitar style
    on
    the
    >>
    >>> lute. Strange, but It sounds wonderful to me, not only bold
    for
    the
    >>
    >>> time. Does anyone understand how he played the (maybe special)
    lute
    >>
    >> and
    >>
    >>> produced the wonderful sound on a lute admittedly built for
    him?
    >>
    >>>
    >>
    >>> Best and curious
    >>
    >>> Franz
    >>
    >>>
    >>
    >>> Dr. Franz Mechsner
    >>
    >>> Zum Kirschberg 40
    >>
    >>> D-14806 Belzig OT Borne
    >>
    >>> +49(0)33841 441362
    >>
    >>> [9]franz.mechs...@gmx.de
    >>
    >>>
    >>
    >>>
    >>
    >>> To get on or off this list see list information at
    >>
    >>> [2][10][2]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
    >>
    >>>
    >>
    >> References
    >>
    >> 1. [11][3]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUdunh_wMCI
    >> 2. [12][4]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
    >
    >
    >
    >
    --
    Dr. Gary R. Boye
    Erneston Music Library
    Appalachian State University
    --
    References
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    8. [8]mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
    9. [9]mailto:franz.mechs...@gmx.de
    10. [10][6]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
    11. [11][7]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUdunh_wMCI
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References

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