Replacing actual research with memory:  the large flat-backed,
   wire-strung instrument is, according to Munrow, a ceterone: a bass
   cittern.  The chittarone is lute-backed.  The two become confused in
   the literature, as well as in my head.
   Leonard
   -----Original Message-----
   From: Leonard Williams <arc...@mail.cs.dartmouth.edu>
   To: lute@cs.dartmouth.edu <lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   Sent: Fri, Aug 21, 2020 11:34 am
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: Metal stringing on historical instruments
     I believe that the instrument you describe was a chittarone -- a bass
     cittern.  It is depicted and described in the late David Munrow's
     "Instruments of the Middle Ages and Renaissance" (great album and
   book,
     now OOP).  It was flat-backed and wire strung.
     Best,
     Leonard Williams
     -----Original Message-----
     From: [1]jsl...@mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
     To: [2]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu <[3]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
     Sent: Fri, Aug 21, 2020 9:24 am
     Subject: [LUTE] Re: Metal stringing on historical instruments
       Dear All,
         There's a drawing in Praetorius' Syntagma of what looks like an
       archlute set up with end pins like a giant cittern.
       Cheers,
       Jim
       -----Original Message-----
       From: Nancy Carlin <[1][4]lsaq.edi...@gmail.com>
       To: [2][5]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
       Sent: Thu, Aug 20, 2020 6:20 pm
       Subject: [LUTE] Re: Metal stringing on historical instruments
       Orpharions and Bandoras are the main wire-strung instruments - I
       suspect
       they were more popular in the renaissance than they are in modern
       times.
       Citterns were also strung with wire.  We just had an interesting
       article
       in the LSA Quarterly (translated from an article the German Lute
       Society
       published) on theorboed bandoras that were probably used as
   continuo
       instruments. These could possibly be related to wire-strung
   archlutes
       or
       theorboes - a topic that needs lots more research. I think there
     might
       be a few of these instruments that have pins to attach the strings
       rather than the usual lute-type bridges. Maybe some of the luthiers
     on
       the list can comment on them
       Nancy
       > Dear collective wisdom,
       >
       > A friend of mine asked me about this topic.
       >
       > He would like to know If there is any literature or historical
       > evidence, such as instruments in museums that used metal strings,
       > mainly guitars, theorbos, lutes and archlutes.
       >
       > Thank you,
       >
       > Ricardo Arnt
       >
       > Enviado do meu smartphone Samsung Galaxy.
       >
       >
       > To get on or off this list see list information at
       > [1][3][6]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
       --
       Nancy Carlin
       Administrator THE LUTE SOCIETY OF AMERICA
       [2][4][7]http://LuteSocietyofAmerica.org
       PO Box 6499
       Concord, CA 94524
       USA
       925 / 686-5800
       www.groundsanddivisions.info
       www.nancycarlinassociates.com
       --
     References
       1. [5][8]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
       2. [6][9]http://lutesocietyofamerica.org/
     --
   References
     1. mailto:[10]lsaq.edi...@gmail.com
     2. mailto:[11]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
     3. [12]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     4. [13]http://lutesocietyofamerica.org/
     5. [14]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     6. [15]http://lutesocietyofamerica.org/

   --

References

   1. mailto:jsl...@mail.cs.dartmouth.edu
   2. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   3. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   4. mailto:lsaq.edi...@gmail.com
   5. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   6. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   7. http://lutesocietyofamerica.org/
   8. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   9. http://lutesocietyofamerica.org/
  10. mailto:lsaq.edi...@gmail.com
  11. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  12. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  13. http://lutesocietyofamerica.org/
  14. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  15. http://lutesocietyofamerica.org/

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