On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 08:24:30AM +0000, Tim Jaacks wrote:
> Hello everyone,
> 
> I have a problem where a physical hardware device passed through to an LXC 
> container cannot be read from or written to when I am connected via SSH.
> 
> The device node of my physical hardware device looks like this:
> 
>       myuser@myhost:~$ ls -la /dev/usb/hiddev0
>       crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 180, 0 Jul 30 10:27 /dev/usb/hiddev0
> 
> This is how I create and start my container:
> 
>       myuser@myhost:~$ sudo lxc-create -q -t debian -n mylxc -- -r stretch
>       myuser@myhost:~$ sudo lxc-start -n mylxc
> 
> Then I add the device node to the LXC:
> 
>       myuser@myhost:~$ sudo lxc-device -n mylxc add /dev/usb/hiddev0
> 
> Afterwards the device is available in the LXC and I can read from it after 
> having attached to the LXC:
> 
>       myuser@myhost:~$ sudo lxc-attach -n mylxc
>       root@mylxc:/# ls -la /dev/usb/hiddev0
>       crw-r--r-- 1 root root 180, 0 Aug 27 11:26 /dev/usb/hiddev0
>       root@mylxc:/# cat /dev/usb/hiddev0
>       ����������^C
>       root@mylxc:/#
> 
> I then enable root access via SSH without a password:
> 
>       myuser@myhost:~$ sudo lxc-attach -n mylxc
>       root@mylxc:/# sed -i 's/#\?PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' 
> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
>       root@mylxc:/# sed -i 's/#\?PermitEmptyPasswords.*/PermitEmptyPasswords 
> yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
>       root@mylxc:/# sed -i 's/#\?UsePAM.*/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
>       root@mylxc:/# passwd -d root
>       passwd: password expiry information changed.
>       root@mylxc:/# /etc/init.d/ssh restart
>       Restarting ssh (via systemctl): ssh.service.
>       root@mylxc:/# exit
> 
> When I connect via SSH now, the device node is there, but I cannot access it:
> 
>       myuser@myhost:~$ ssh root@<lxc-ip-address>
>       root@mylxc:~# ls -la /dev/usb/hiddev0
>       crw-r--r-- 1 root root 180, 0 Aug 27 11:26 /dev/usb/hiddev0
>       root@mylxc:~# cat /dev/usb/hiddev0
>       cat: /dev/usb/hiddev0: Operation not permitted
> 
> In both cases (lxc-attach and ssh) I am the root user (verified via whoami), 
> so this cannot be the problem.
> 
> Why am I not allowed to access the device when I am connected via SSH?

Can you look at your cgroup membership in both cases?
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