Abdelrazak Younes a écrit :
OK, this was just a trial... I am going to revert the cursor changes as Angus explained in another mail because this make sense to me.

But on the subject of QPixmap vs QImage in QWorkArea, I would like to continue investigating this route a bit.

Here is a new approach:
1) Cursor handing is done on the server -> use QPixmap
2) Pixel manipulation is done on the client -> paint_device_ is a QImage
3) an intermediate Screen device is updated whenever expose is called -> sreen_device_ is a QPixmap. This screen_device is the one that is painted on screen in QWorkArea::repaintEvent().

On windows, I cannot see any degradation in performance due to this "double-buffering" but I expect a boost under X11 over the network. With the new methods in QWorkArea, it should be straight forward to revert to a QPixmap only solution: erase the update() and modify copyScreen() and drawScreen().

I need some tester on X11 (and Mac if possible) before I could commit that.

Abdel.

Index: D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QLPainter.C
===================================================================
--- D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QLPainter.C    (revision 13409)
+++ D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QLPainter.C    (working copy)
@@ -39,22 +39,11 @@
 }
 
 QLPainter::QLPainter(QWorkArea * qwa)
-       : Painter(), paint_check_(0), qwa_(qwa)
+       : Painter(), qwa_(qwa)
 {
 }
 
-void QLPainter::start()
-{
-}
 
-
-void QLPainter::end()
-{
-//     if (qp_->isActive())
-//             qp_->end();
-}
-
-
 int QLPainter::paperWidth() const
 {
        return qwa_->viewport()->width();
@@ -66,29 +55,6 @@
        return qwa_->viewport()->height();
 }
 
-/*
-QPainter & QLPainter::setPen(LColor_color c,
-       Painter::line_style ls, Painter::line_width lw)
-{
-       QPen pen = qp_->pen();
-
-       pen.setColor(lcolorcache.get(c));
-
-       switch (ls) {
-               case line_solid: pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine); break;
-               case line_onoffdash: pen.setStyle(Qt::DotLine); break;
-       }
-
-       switch (lw) {
-               case line_thin: pen.setWidth(0); break;
-               case line_thick: pen.setWidth(3); break;
-       }
-
-       qp_->setPen(pen);
-
-       return *qp_;
-}
-*/
 QPainter & QLPainter::setQPainterPen(QPainter & qp, LColor_color c,
        Painter::line_style ls, Painter::line_width lw)
 {
@@ -113,7 +79,7 @@
 
 void QLPainter::point(int x, int y, LColor_color c)
 {
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        setQPainterPen(qp, c).drawPoint(x, y);
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +89,7 @@
        line_style ls,
        line_width lw)
 {
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        setQPainterPen(qp, col, ls, lw).drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
 }
 
@@ -143,7 +109,7 @@
                points[i].setY(yp[i]);
        }
 
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        setQPainterPen(qp, col, ls, lw).drawPolyline(points.get(), np);
 }
 
@@ -153,18 +119,14 @@
        line_style ls,
        line_width lw)
 {
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        setQPainterPen(qp, col, ls, lw).drawRect(x, y, w, h);
 }
 
 
 void QLPainter::fillRectangle(int x, int y, int w, int h, LColor_color col)
 {
-//     lyxerr[Debug::GRAPHICS] << BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
-//             << "\nx=" << x << " y=" << y << " w=" << w << " h=" << h
-//             << " LColor " << col << endl;
-
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        qp.fillRect(x, y, w, h, lcolorcache.get(col));
 }
 
@@ -180,7 +142,7 @@
                points[i].setY(yp[i]);
        }
 
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        setQPainterPen(qp, col);
        qp.setBrush(lcolorcache.get(col));
        qp.drawPolygon(points.get(), np);
@@ -192,7 +154,7 @@
        int a1, int a2, LColor_color col)
 {
        // LyX usings 1/64ths degree, Qt usings 1/16th
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        setQPainterPen(qp, col).drawArc(x, y, w, h, a1 / 4, a2 / 4);
 }
 
@@ -205,7 +167,7 @@
 
        fillRectangle(x, y, w, h, LColor::graphicsbg);
 
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        qp.drawImage(x, y, qlimage.qimage(), 0, 0, w, h);
 }
 
@@ -234,7 +196,7 @@
        QFontMetrics const & qfontm = QFontMetrics(qfont);
        QFontMetrics const & qsmallfontm = QFontMetrics(qsmallfont);
 
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        int tmpx = x;
        size_t ls = s.length();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < ls; ++i) {
@@ -256,7 +218,7 @@
 void QLPainter::text(int x, int y, char const * s, size_t ls,
        LyXFont const & f)
 {
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        setQPainterPen(qp, f.realColor());
 
        Encoding const * encoding = f.language()->encoding();
@@ -288,8 +250,14 @@
 
 }
 /// draw a pixmap from the image cache
-void QLPainter::pixmap(int x, int y, QPixmap const & pixmap)
+void QLPainter::drawPixmap(int x, int y, QPixmap const & pixmap)
 {
-       QPainter qp(qwa_->pixmap());
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
        qp.drawPixmap(x, y, pixmap);
 }
+
+void QLPainter::drawImage(int x, int y, QImage const & image)
+{
+       QPainter qp(qwa_->paintDevice());
+       qp.drawImage(x, y, image);
+}
Index: D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QLPainter.h
===================================================================
--- D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QLPainter.h    (revision 13409)
+++ D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QLPainter.h    (working copy)
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
 class QPaintDevice;
 class QPainter;
 class QString;
-class QPixmap;
+class QPixmap;
+class QImage;
 class QWorkArea;
 
 /**
@@ -33,11 +34,17 @@
 
        ~QLPainter();
 
-       /// begin painting
-       virtual void start();
+       /// begin painting
+       /**
+       Not used in the the Qt4 frontend.
+       */
+       virtual void start() {}
 
        /// end painting
-       virtual void end();
+       /**
+       Not used in the the Qt4 frontend.
+       */
+       virtual void end() {}
 
        /// return the width of the work area in pixels
        virtual int paperWidth() const;
@@ -120,8 +127,11 @@
                char c, LyXFont const & f);
 
        /// draw a pixmap from the image cache
-       virtual void pixmap(int x, int y, QPixmap const & pixmap);
+       virtual void drawPixmap(int x, int y, QPixmap const & pixmap);
 
+       /// draw a pixmap from the image cache
+       virtual void drawImage(int x, int y, QImage const & image);
+
 private:
        /// draw small caps text
        void smallCapsText(int x, int y,
@@ -135,9 +145,6 @@
        /// our qt painter
        boost::scoped_ptr<QPainter> qp_;
 
-       /// recursion check
-       int paint_check_;
-
        /// the working area
        QWorkArea * qwa_;
 };
Index: D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/qscreen.C
===================================================================
--- D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/qscreen.C      (revision 13409)
+++ D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/qscreen.C      (working copy)
@@ -9,19 +9,18 @@
  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
  */
 
-#include <config.h>
+#include <config.h>
 
-#include "QWorkArea.h"
-#include "qscreen.h"
-//Added by qt3to4:
-#include <QPixmap>
-#include <QPainter>
-
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "lcolorcache.h"
-
+#include "QWorkArea.h"
+#include "qscreen.h"
+
+#include <QColor>
+#include <QPainter>
 #include <QApplication>
 
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "lcolorcache.h"
+
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@
 
 
 QScreen::QScreen(QWorkArea & o)
-       : LyXScreen(), owner_(o), nocursor_pixmap_(0,0)
+       : LyXScreen(), owner_(o), nocursor_(0,0)
 {
 }
 
@@ -46,13 +45,12 @@
 
 void QScreen::expose(int x, int y, int w, int h)
 {
-       lyxerr[Debug::GUI] << "expose " << w << 'x' << h                << '+' 
<< x << '+' << y << std::endl;
+       lyxerr[Debug::GUI] << "expose " << w << 'x' << h
+               << '+' << x << '+' << y << std::endl;
 
-       owner_.viewport()->update(x, y, w, h);
-//     owner_.update();
+       owner_.update(x, y, w, h);
 }
 
-
 void QScreen::showCursor(int x, int y, int h, Cursor_Shape shape)
 {
        if (!qApp->focusWidget())
@@ -60,11 +58,7 @@
 
        if (x==cursor_x_ && y==cursor_y_ && h==cursor_h_) {
                // Draw the new (vertical) cursor using the cached store.
-               QLPainter * lp = (QLPainter *) &(owner_.getPainter());
-               lp->pixmap(cursor_x_, cursor_y_, vcursor_pixmap_);
-               owner_.viewport()->update(
-                       cursor_x_, cursor_y_,
-                       cursor_w_, cursor_h_);
+               owner_.drawScreen(cursor_x_, cursor_y_, vcursor_);
                return;
        }
                
@@ -91,46 +85,36 @@
        // 1 the rectangle of the original screen.
        // 2 the vertical line of the cursor.
        // 3 the horizontal line of the L-shaped cursor (if necessary).
-
-       // Initialise storage for these pixmaps as necessary.
-       if (cursor_w_ != nocursor_pixmap_.width() ||
-           cursor_h_ != nocursor_pixmap_.height()) {
-               nocursor_pixmap_.resize(cursor_w_, cursor_h_);
-       }
-
+
        QColor const & required_color = lcolorcache.get(LColor::cursor);
        bool const cursor_color_changed = required_color != cursor_color_;
        if (cursor_color_changed)
-               cursor_color_ = required_color;
+               cursor_color_ = required_color;
+
+       vcursor_ = QPixmap(cursor_w_, cursor_h_);
+       QPainter qp(&vcursor_);
+       qp.fillRect(0, 0, cursor_w_, cursor_h_, cursor_color_);
 
-//     if (cursor_h_ != vcursor_pixmap_.height() || cursor_color_changed) {
-//             if (cursor_h_ != vcursor_pixmap_.height())
-                       vcursor_pixmap_.resize(cursor_w_, cursor_h_);
-               vcursor_pixmap_.fill(cursor_color_);
-//     }
-
        switch (shape) {
        case BAR_SHAPE:
                break;
        case REVERSED_L_SHAPE:
        case L_SHAPE:
-               if (cursor_w_ != hcursor_pixmap_.width() ||
+               if (cursor_w_ != hcursor_.width() ||
                    cursor_color_changed) {
-                       if (cursor_w_ != hcursor_pixmap_.width())
-                               hcursor_pixmap_.resize(cursor_w_, 1);
-                       hcursor_pixmap_.fill(cursor_color_);
+                       if (cursor_w_ != hcursor_.width())
+                               hcursor_ = QImage(cursor_w_, 1, 
QImage::Format_RGB32);
+                       QPainter qp2(&vcursor_);
+                       qp2.fillRect(0, 0, cursor_w_, 1, cursor_color_);
                }
                break;
        }
 
-       // Save the old area (no cursor).
-       QPainter qp(&nocursor_pixmap_);
-       qp.drawPixmap(0, 0, *owner_.pixmap(),
-              cursor_x_, cursor_y_, cursor_w_, cursor_h_);
+       // Save the old area (no cursor).
+       nocursor_ = owner_.copyScreen(cursor_x_, cursor_y_, cursor_w_, 
cursor_h_);
 
        // Draw the new (vertical) cursor using the cached store.
-       QLPainter * lp = (QLPainter *) &(owner_.getPainter());
-       lp->pixmap(cursor_x_, cursor_y_, vcursor_pixmap_);
+       owner_.drawScreen(cursor_x_, cursor_y_, vcursor_);
 
        // Draw the new (horizontal) cursor if necessary.
        switch (shape) {
@@ -138,26 +122,17 @@
                break;
        case REVERSED_L_SHAPE:
        case L_SHAPE:
-               lp->pixmap(cursor_x_, y + h - 1, hcursor_pixmap_);
+               owner_.drawScreen(cursor_x_, y + h - 1, hcursor_);
                break;
        }
-
-       owner_.viewport()->update(
-               cursor_x_, cursor_y_,
-               cursor_w_, cursor_h_);
 }
 
 
 void QScreen::removeCursor()
 {
        // before first showCursor
-       if (nocursor_pixmap_.isNull())
+       if (nocursor_.isNull())
                return;
 
-       QLPainter * lp = (QLPainter *) &(owner_.getPainter());
-       lp->pixmap(cursor_x_, cursor_y_, nocursor_pixmap_);
-
-       owner_.viewport()->update(
-               cursor_x_, cursor_y_,
-               cursor_w_, cursor_h_);
+       owner_.drawScreen(cursor_x_, cursor_y_, nocursor_);
 }
Index: D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/qscreen.h
===================================================================
--- D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/qscreen.h      (revision 13409)
+++ D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/qscreen.h      (working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
  *
- * \author John Levon
+ * \author John Levon
  *
  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
  */
@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@
 #ifndef QSCREEN_H
 #define QSCREEN_H
 
-#include "screen.h"
-#include <qcolor.h>
+
+#include "screen.h"
 
-#include <QPixmap>
+#include <QPixmap>
+
+class QColor;
 
 class QWorkArea;
 class WorkArea;
@@ -47,14 +49,10 @@
        /// our owning widget
        QWorkArea & owner_;
 
-//     QRegion nocursor_region_;
-//     QRegion hcursor_region_;
-//     QRegion vcursor_region_;
+       QPixmap nocursor_;
+       QPixmap hcursor_;
+       QPixmap vcursor_;
 
-       QPixmap nocursor_pixmap_;
-       QPixmap hcursor_pixmap_;
-       QPixmap vcursor_pixmap_;
-
        //@{ the cursor pixmap position/size
        int cursor_x_;
        int cursor_y_;
Index: D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QWorkArea.C
===================================================================
--- D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QWorkArea.C    (revision 13409)
+++ D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QWorkArea.C    (working copy)
@@ -492,10 +492,12 @@
 
        verticalScrollBar()->setPageStep(viewport()->height());
 
-       pixmap_.reset(new QPixmap(viewport()->width(), viewport()->height()));
+       screen_device_ = QPixmap(viewport()->width(), viewport()->height());
+       paint_device_ = QImage(viewport()->width(), viewport()->height(), 
QImage::Format_RGB32);
 
        this->workAreaResize();
-
+
+       /*
        lyxerr[Debug::GUI] << BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
                << "\n QWidget width\t" << this->QWidget::width()
                << "\n QWidget height\t" << this->QWidget::height()
@@ -503,11 +505,21 @@
                << "\n viewport height\t" << viewport()->height()
                << "\n QResizeEvent rect left\t" << rect().left()
                << "\n QResizeEvent rect right\t" << rect().right()
-               << endl;
+               << endl;
+               */
 }
 
+void QWorkArea::update(int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+       QPainter q(&screen_device_);
+       q.drawImage(x, y, paint_device_.copy(x, y, w, h));
+       
+       viewport()->update(x, y, w, h);
+}
+
 void QWorkArea::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * e)
-{
+{
+       /*
        lyxerr[Debug::GUI] << BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
                << "\n QWidget width\t" << this->width()
                << "\n QWidget height\t" << this->height()
@@ -519,11 +531,23 @@
                << "\n QPaintEvent y\t" << e->rect().y()
                << "\n QPaintEvent w\t" << e->rect().width()
                << "\n QPaintEvent h\t" << e->rect().height()
-               << endl;
-
+               << endl;
+       */
        QPainter q(viewport());
-       q.drawPixmap(e->rect(), *pixmap_.get(), e->rect());
+       q.drawPixmap(e->rect(), screen_device_, e->rect());
 }
+
+QPixmap QWorkArea::copyScreen(int x, int y, int w, int h) const
+{
+       return screen_device_.copy(x, y, w, h);
+}
+
+void QWorkArea::drawScreen(int x, int y, QPixmap pixmap)
+{
+       QPainter q(&screen_device_);
+       q.drawPixmap(x, y, pixmap);
+       viewport()->update(x, y, pixmap.width(), pixmap.height());
+}
 
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Index: D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QWorkArea.h
===================================================================
--- D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QWorkArea.h    (revision 13409)
+++ D:/msys/home/yns/lyx/trunk/src/frontends/qt4/QWorkArea.h    (working copy)
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@
 #undef emit
 #endif
 
-#include "funcrequest.h"
-#include "frontends/Timeout.h"
-
 #include "WorkArea.h"
 #include "QLPainter.h"
 #include "LyXView.h"
 
+#include "funcrequest.h"
+#include "frontends/Timeout.h"
+
 #include <QAbstractScrollArea>
 #include <QMouseEvent>
 #include <QWheelEvent>
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 #include <QKeyEvent>
 #include <QPaintEvent>
 #include <QTimer>
+#include <QImage>
+#include <QPixmap>
 
-#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
-
 #include <queue>
 
 class Painter;
@@ -130,18 +130,21 @@
        /// return the widget's painter
        virtual Painter & getPainter() { return (Painter &) painter_; }
 
-       ///
-       //virtual QPaintDevice & paintDevice() { return content_->pixmap(); }
-
        /// return the backing pixmap
-       QPixmap * pixmap() const { return pixmap_.get(); }
+       QPaintDevice * paintDevice() { return &paint_device_; }
+
+       /// update the passed area.
+       void update(int x, int y, int w, int h);
 
-       /// return the widget's painter
-       //virtual QLPainter & getQLPainter() const { return painter_; }
+       /// return a screen copy of the defined area.
+       QPixmap copyScreen(int x, int y, int w, int h) const;
 
-       /// get the content pane widget
-       QWidget * getContent() const  { return viewport(); }
-
+       /// Draw a pixmap onto the backing pixmap.
+       /**
+       QPixmap is implicitely shared so no need to pass by reference.
+       */
+       void drawScreen(int x, int y, QPixmap pixmap);
+
 protected:
 
        /// repaint part of the widget
@@ -198,9 +201,12 @@
        ///
        SyntheticMouseEvent synthetic_mouse_event_;
 
-       /// the double buffered pixmap
-       boost::scoped_ptr<QPixmap> pixmap_;
+       /// Our client side painting device.
+       QImage paint_device_;
 
+       /// Our server side painting device.
+       QPixmap screen_device_;
+
        /// \todo remove
        QTimer step_timer_;
 

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