Hello Rich,

I think, as with any other symbol, the meaning depends on the context. As
of right now, I am doing my homework on differential topology, and the
circled product represents the tensor product. I remember some other cases
where circled operators were used to denote vector/matrix operations, as
opposed to their scalar counterparts.

Cheers,

------------------------------
Pablo Diaz Gutierrez
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~pablo
Jabber ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
------------------------------

On Mon, 19 Apr 2004, Rich Shepard wrote:

>   I see the circled operators (circled plus, circled times, etc.) used in
> mathematical equations, particularly with sets or logic operations. However,
> I cannot find just what they mean. I've spent more than an hour in google
> and all I can find is that they are, apparently, AMS symbols, and that they
> can be represented in LaTeX by, for example, '\oplus'. This does not tell me
> what sort of mathematical operation is represented.
>
>   Does anyone have a pointer to an explanation for these symbols?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Rich
>
> --
> Dr. Richard B. Shepard, President
> Applied Ecosystem Services, Inc. (TM)
> <http://www.appl-ecosys.com>
>

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