On Sat, 20 Nov 2004, Juergen Spitzmueller wrote:

"Margin kerning is the adjustments of the characters at the margins of a
typeset text. A simplified employment of margin kerning is hanging
punctuation. Margin kerning is needed for optical alignment of the margins of
a typeset text, because mechanical justification of the margins makes them
look rather ragged. Some characters can make a line appear shorter to the
human eye than others. Shifting such characters by an appropriate amount into
the margins would greatly improve the appearance of a typeset text.

Composing with font expansion is the method to use a wider or narrower variant
of a font to make interword spacing more even. A font in a loose line can be
substituted by a wider variant so the interword spaces are stretched by a
smaller amount. Similarly, a font in a tight line can be replaced by a
narrower variant to reduce the amount that the interword spaces are shrunk
by. There is certainly a potential danger of font distortion when using such
manipulations, thus they must be used with extreme care. The potentiality to
adjust a line width by font expansion can be taken into consideration while a
paragraph is being broken into lines, in order to choose better breakpoints."

Jürgen,

  Wow! Mere mortals such as I am do not care about the minutia of typography
and page layout. We leave that to you experts. I'm really glad that I don't
have to be concerned with such things in order to produce fine looking text
output; especially since my older LaserJet 5 does "only" 600 dpi.

  When the TeXpert at Springer-New York asked me to replace \textellipsis
with \ldots in my book (which will be submitted tomorrow, by the way), I
looked up the differences in TLC2, shrugged and went back to work.

  Thanks for a complete and meaningful explanation. I'll now return you to
your regularly scheduled weekend activities.

Rich

--
Dr. Richard B. Shepard, President
Applied Ecosystem Services, Inc. (TM)
<http://www.appl-ecosys.com>   Voice: 503-667-4517   Fax: 503-667-8863

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