a hardware or dedicated firewall box is much better, though it's still good to run a
software firewall on the computers (layering is an excellent idea for security, just 
like
it is for keeping warm, generally a hole in one layer is likely to be covered by 
another
layer).  you can use a iici or similar computer as a dedicated firewall with open bsd,
which is very good about providing security patches etc.  you just put 2 ethernet 
cards in
the iici and load openbsd (minus the graphical interface and some other parts) and 
their
firewall and you're set.  believe it or not, this setup is more than fast enough to 
keep
up with a cable modem (of course a slightly newer machine will also work).  the openbsd
firewall can also be used with 1 of 3 default security levels, or you can roll your own
set of rules, from scratch or starting with on of the default rule sets.

i'll be doing this myself this summer (as a way to get into *nix and because the 
number of
incursion attempts i see on my dialup connection is ridiculous, and large enough that 
some
may well be aimed at macs) on my dialup line which will eventually be a cable modem
eventually.  the documentation on the openbsd sight is very good and there are good
instructions for installing it.  you can download openbsd or buy it on cd.  of course
buying a firewall box is simpler, but i think the openbsd firewall is more complete as
well as being updated regularly.  in any case, always keep up with the security 
patches,
whether you get a hardware firewall or use a mac as a firewall (of course a "hardware
firewall" is just a computer that's just running a firewall program, and some of them 
are
in fact using openbsd and it's firewall!).

if you do get a commercial hardware firewall, make sure it can be configured through a
"net" interface, i.e. by your browser, and make sure the company provides good support 
for
macs and pc's.  i've found googling for reviews is a good idea before buying any 
hardware,
and for something like a firewall there should be several reviews on the net.

"T. Armstrong" wrote:
---------
> So if OS X's built-in firewall settings are minimal, is a hardware router
> the best addition to a home network?  I have a few Macs right now on this
> network.  Each has a static IP provided by my ISP.  The DSL connection is
> shared through a 5-port ethernet switch.  On the OS X machines I have all
> the built-in firewall software enabled.  My 9600 runs 9.1 with AppleTalk off
> and FileSharing off.
----------

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