On Jan 25, 2021, at 10:03, Andrew Janke wrote:

> On 1/25/21 10:31 AM, Ryan Schmidt wrote:
>> On Jan 25, 2021, at 01:55, Joshua Root wrote:
>> 
>>> On 2021-1-25 18:48 , Andrew Janke wrote:
>>>> How do you download the installers for Big Sur and for older versions of 
>>>> macOS? I've always had to go through the App Store to download installers, 
>>>> and what it makes available for me is dependent on the current OS version 
>>>> and hardware of my Mac. And half the time, when I try to create a new VM 
>>>> using an old version's installer, the installer process tells me "This 
>>>> installer has been damaged" and refuses to continue. (This happens on 
>>>> installer copies that had worked in the past. I assume it's some sort of 
>>>> certificate problem.)
>>>> I ask because I've been trying to set up a VM-based build farm for Octave 
>>>> and Octave.app (https://octave-app.org/) and not having much luck.
>>> Recent versions can be downloaded here: 
>>> <https://support.apple.com/en-au/HT211683>
>>> 
>>> The rest are available at <https://developer.apple.com/download/more/>.
>> OS versions are only available in the developer download area for paid Apple 
>> developer program members. Free Apple developer program members can't access 
>> OS installers there and should use the support article above (to download 
>> 10.10 or later) or the Purchased tab of the Mac App Store (to download 
>> 10.7-10.9). Only older OS installers that you previously downloaded from the 
>> Mac App Store will be in the Purchased tab.
>> 
>> Apple redesigned how the App Store works in macOS Mojave, so there can 
>> indeed be some difference in the what you get from the App Store depending 
>> on whether you download on 10.14-or-later or 10.13-or-earlier.
>> 
>> The certificate Apple used to sign its installer packages expired October 
>> 24, 2019. Any Apple installers for the OS or anything else that you may have 
>> saved that were signed with that certificate are now unusable. Throw them 
>> out and download new versions of those installers now; most of them have 
>> been re-posted signed with newer certificates.
>> 
> Ah, that explains it. Guess I'll re-up my Developer membership...

If you like, but you can get released OS installers without it, as detailed 
above.

Paid developer membership does give you other perks, like prerelease OS 
versions.

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