I'm looking at this and trying to decide where it's going wrong:

# my_print_defaults so that we can execute it first, then later re-parse
# the command line to add any extra bits that we need.
parse_arguments PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV "$@"

#
# We can now find my_print_defaults.  This script supports:
#
#   --srcdir=path pointing to compiled source tree
#   --basedir=path pointing to installed binary location
#
# or default to compiled-in locations.
#
if test -n "$srcdir" && test -n "$basedir"
then
  echo "ERROR: Specify either --basedir or --srcdir, not both."
  exit 1
fi
if test -n "$srcdir"
then
  if test -z "$builddir"
  then
    builddir="$srcdir"
  fi
  print_defaults="$builddir/extra/my_print_defaults"
elif test -n "$basedir"
then
  print_defaults=`find_in_basedir my_print_defaults bin extra`
  if test -z "$print_defaults"
  then
    cannot_find_file my_print_defaults $basedir/bin $basedir/extra
    exit 1
  fi
else
  print_defaults="/opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/my_print_defaults"
fi

if test ! -x "$print_defaults"
then
  cannot_find_file "$print_defaults"
  exit 1
fi

Reading the documentation for the command at mysql.com appears to confirm my 
belief that you really don't want --datadir and --basedir to be the same thing. 
You'll probably also want to run it as the mysql ID rather than defaulting to 
root (i.e. you dropped the "-u mysql" from the invocation below).

Given that you don't seem very comfortable around a Unix shell, perhaps you 
might give a second thought to getting a binary distribution of MySQL, GUI 
administration tools, and commercial support? I don't know much of anything 
about MySQL–I'm just someone who knows a bit about MacPorts and Unix who's got 
a bit too much time on his hands to respond to e-mail, and it's pretty clear to 
me that you're not working from much of a Unix foundation. Given where you're 
starting from, going the port route is almost certainly putting more distance 
between you and what you want to do with the software. I don't want to 
discourage you from learning if that's really what you want to do, but if you 
really do wish to learn at this level of detail from the systems side, you need 
to follow instruction and documentation in both their letter and sense (modify 
your PATH for use with ports, get your sudo invocation right, know what options 
to choose for the command you're invoking) and, should that not get you as far 
as you need to go, you need to be willing to work your way through some basic 
shell code to at least come back with a clearer statement of the problem. 
Pre-packaged distributions and admin tools are a perfectly reasonable 
alternative way to get MySQL up and running.

Also, putting replies in as indented with a ">" and in italics is more or less 
the exact opposite of mail citation conventions. It would be a lot less 
confusing if my previous message didn't appear to be responding to your 
response. ;->

Cheers,
Bayard

On 16 Mar 2011, at 16:58, David Gentry wrote:

> >Bayard,
> 
> >Maybe we are making progress.  I am responding to your email:
> 
> Message: 8
> Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2011 02:02:02 +0000
> From: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overf...@googlemail.com>
> To: David Gentry <localbusinesswebsi...@earthlink.net>
> Cc: Ryan Schmidt <ryandes...@macports.org>,   MacPorts
>       <macports-users@lists.macosforge.org>
> Subject: Re: Please send contents of current mysqld file
> Message-ID: <4dbe94ec-1229-4cf3-a77a-e0681d00b...@googlemail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> 
> I've got other ports running and thus don't have a chance at the moment to 
> download and install mysql5-server, but the stock install includes the 
> following:
> 
> if test -z "$basedir"
> then
>  basedir="/usr"
>  bindir="/usr/bin"
>  mysqld="/usr/libexec/mysqld"
>  pkgdatadir="/usr/share/mysql"
> else
> 
> As the post-destroot patches don't appear to change this. Maybe the next 
> thing to try is to set --basedir to /opt/local and probably set --datadir as 
> well and generally check the documentation for the command you've been asked 
> to invoke.
> 
> >Following your suggestion, I ran:
> 
> sudo mysql_install_db5 --basedir=/opt/local --datadir=/opt/local
> Password:
> 
> FATAL ERROR: Could not find my_print_defaults
> 
> The following directories were searched:
> 
>     /opt/local/bin
>     /opt/local/extra
> 
> If you compiled from source, you need to run 'make install' to
> copy the software into the correct location ready for operation.
> 
> If you are using a binary release, you must either be at the top
> level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option
> pointing to that location.
> 
> >I don't understand this result because my_print_defaults5, an alias file, is 
> >in /opt/local/bin which was searched.  It appears that mysql_install_db5 
> >could >not properly treat an alias file.  The original, my_print_defaults is 
> >in /opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin.
> 
> >Curiously, I ran:
> 
> echo $PATH
> /opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11/bin
> 
> >Then, using the Finder, I got information about my_print_defaults and 
> >discovered that it is an executable file.  So I ran:
> 
> /opt/local/bin/my_print_defaults5
> /opt/local/bin/my_print_defaults5  Ver 1.6 for apple-darwin10.6.0 at i386
> This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
> and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license
> 
> Prints all arguments that is give to some program using the default files
> Usage: /opt/local/bin/my_print_defaults5 [OPTIONS] groups
>   -c, --config-file=name 
>                       Deprecated, please use --defaults-file instead. Name of
>                       config file to read; if no extension is given, default
>                       extension (e.g., .ini or .cnf) will be added
>   -#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit
>   -c, --defaults-file=name 
>                       Like --config-file, except: if first option, then read
>                       this file only, do not read global or per-user config
>                       files; should be the first option
>   -e, --defaults-extra-file=name 
>                       Read this file after the global config file and before
>                       the config file in the users home directory; should be
>                       the first option
>   -g, --defaults-group-suffix=name 
>                       In addition to the given groups, read also groups with
>                       this suffix
>   -e, --extra-file=name 
>                       Deprecated. Synonym for --defaults-extra-file.
>   -n, --no-defaults   Return an empty string (useful for scripts).
>   -?, --help          Display this help message and exit.
>   -v, --verbose       Increase the output level
>   -V, --version       Output version information and exit.
> 
> Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
> /etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /opt/local/etc/mysql5/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf 
> 
> Variables (--variable-name=value)
> and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)
> --------------------------------- -----------------------------
> config-file                       my
> defaults-file                     my
> defaults-extra-file               (No default value)
> defaults-group-suffix             (No default value)
> extra-file                        (No default value)
> 
> Example usage:
> /opt/local/bin/my_print_defaults5 --defaults-file=example.cnf client mysql
> 
> >I got lost here.  My knowledge is not advanced enough to understand this 
> >result and construct a command.
> 
> >Am I on the right track?  Where do I go from here?
> 
> >David
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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