Hi Brandon,

I'm not seeing this problem of non-working access key shortcut combinations, 
either in the previous version of Safari or with the newest update (version 
5.0.4 released three or four days ago). A few questions about your recent 
Safari experience: Is it possible that either you or someone else started your 
current Safari session with VoiceOver turned off?  If you quit Safari, and 
restart it (with VoiceOver turned on), do your access key combinations work? If 
the last suggestion of quitting Safari and restarting it did not bring back 
your access key combinations, try going to the web site for the latest nightly 
build of Webkit at:
http://nightly.webkit.org/
Download the version for the Mac, launch it instead of Safari, and check 
whether your access key combinations work.  Which version of Safari are you 
running?  The last release was on March 9, 2011, and was supposed to include 
improved compatibility with VoiceOver on webpages with text input areas and 
lists with selectable items, and also add general improved stability with 
VoiceOver.

Over two years ago, the developers or Webkit, which is the underlying engine 
that Safari and other browsers like Opera use, decided to change the access key 
for Safari from just the "Control" key to "Control+Option".  (The rationale was 
that some other software applications on the Mac use the Control key for 
dedicated shortcuts, but that no programs were using the Control+Option key 
combination.  This gives you some insight into both why Apple adopted these two 
keys as the VoiceOver keys, and the level of visibility that VoiceOver had back 
in Summer 2008 that the developers weren't aware of the conflict.)  When this 
was pointed out in the bug report feedback, and they were asked to please 
contact the people on the Apple accessibility team for inputs, they replied, 
"There is no doubt that we need to resolve the conflict with VoiceOver, now 
that we know about it."  The fix that they came up with was to have Webkit, and 
consequently, Safari, use the Control key as the access key if VoiceOver is 
turned on when the browser is first launched, but otherwise to use the 
Control+Option key as the access key combination if VoiceOver is not on when 
the browser launches.  So, if you share use of your machine with a sighted user 
or users, you should all be aware that the access key combination being used 
depends on whether VoiceOver was turned on or off at the time the browser was 
launched.  And yes, I do know some people who are not visually impaired who use 
the access key combinations as shortcuts to navigate the Mail Archive site, 
which serves as the secondary archive for this list (and many others).  It is 
much, much faster and simpler to use than the Google Groups list archives, and 
I find it easier to locate items of interest, and that I can also pinpoint the 
results I want with fewer typed words in about ten times less searching time 
when I use the Mail Archive (secondary archive) site for this list. 

You can bookmark the URL for the mail archive site for this list:
http://www.mail-archive.com/macvisionaries%40googlegroups.com/

When you navigate to the text box for searching the archives, just type in your 
search terms. (I'm currently using VO-Command-J to move to the text box and 
then VO-Space before I starting typing search terms in Snow Leopard, but there 
are other options depending on your navigation preferences and version of Mac 
OS X.) You can use wildcards (like "*") in the your search terms, to take into 
account misspellings and alternate words.  You can also use Boolean arguments, 
search for specific authors of posts, set date range, and sort the order in 
which results are presented.  For example, let's say I remembered there was a 
discussion about OverDrive downloadable library audiobooks and I wanted to find 
the posts that Bryan Jones made. I could type:
from:Bryan Overdrive
and press return to launch the search.  If I move to the next heading 
(VO-Command-H), I'll be told how many matches there are, and if there are too 
many or too few, I can refine my search by modifying the search words, or I can 
simply navigate on (VO-Right Arrow) to the results, which will be presented in 
a fashion like Google search results, with a link that gives the subject line 
of the post, then a short section of sampled text from the post relating to the 
search terms, including the date of the post at the beginning, and giving the 
author of the post (as a linked entry) at the end.  You could either browse 
through the excerpts before deciding whether or not you want to read the 
detailed post, or you could simply activate the link (VO-Space) and read it.

Here's where the access key combinations of the Mail Archive site become really 
useful: you can use them to quickly read up or down a thread.  Control-n (for 
"next") takes you to the next post in a thread, while Control-p (for 
"previous") takes you to the previous post in a thread, so if your search has 
taken you into the middle of a thread, you can find out the context of the 
earlier discussion.  These combinations work for any browser, so someone 
reading the archives with Internet Explorer in Windows could use Alt-n or 
Alt-p, and you can substitute the appropriate access key prefix for other 
browsers and platforms.  If you want to do a search on a particular word 
combination, remember to enclose these search terms in quotation marks like 
"access keys".  Otherwise your search will pull up posts that reference 
"access" and "keys" as separate terms. And if you want the results sorted in 
date order instead of relevance, add a term like "sort:newest" or "sort:oldest" 
to indicate how you want the results ordered (e.g., newest matches first or 
oldest matches first).  Don't put a space after the search arguments like 
"from:" or "sort:" and their parameters, or the words will be taken as search 
terms.

You can also read the current list on the Mail Archive site from the web page 
URL I gave.  The default is to show posts with their subject links in threaded 
mode, most recent threads listed first.  You can change this to time ordered 
mode, latest posts first, by using Control-i, and then use Control-b to read 
earlier posts.  Here are the access key combinations:
Control-n       (Next)          Later message by thread
Control-p       (Previous)      Earlier message by thread
Control-f       (Forward)       Later message by date
Control-b       (Back)          Earlier message by date
Control-i       (Index)         Chronological index
Control-c       (Contents)      Thread index

For more information on the Mail Archive search options, see their Web site FAQ:
http://www.mail-archive.com/faq.html#search

For an old post that describes how the mail archive pages for this list are 
organized, see this post:
• "Re: searching mail archives?"
http://www.mail-archive.com/discuss%40macvisionaries.com/msg46243.html

Note that the material in this post was written 3 years ago, so there are a lot 
more options for navigating web pages, but the detailed basic description given 
there still applies.

HTH.  Cheers,

Esther

On Mar 13, 2011, at 08:46, Brandon Olivares wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Recently in Safari, access keys have stopped working. I would always use 
> ctrl+(key), but on every web site I've been on where I know there are access 
> keys, they are not working anymore. Has the modifier key been changed, or is 
> this some bug in Safari?
> 
> Thanks,
> Brandon Olivares
> www.thefulleffect.org - Healing the Whole Person
> Spiritual development and healing for all people

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