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From: "Timothy Mallon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Thu, 09 Dec 1999 10:22:36 PST

It is interesting that the _Iliad_ ends with a reflection: the last element 
of the last word "-damos" is an adjective related to _damazein_ a word 
frequently used in the sense of "slay" (literally: subdue/overcome/tame). So 
the horse tamer is himself the "tamed". But as Achilles knows, he too is 
fated to die (and so informed). The _Iliad_'s implications are more death 
and disaster, some of which is incorporated into the _Aeneid_.

The _Odyssey_ follows a trajectory whose completion is a kind of rest; 
reunion and restored order.

The _Aeneid_ can't end on either of these. There is no rest for Aeneas or 
for Italy (and indeed the Odyssean part of the _Aeneid_ ends only to launch 
the Iliadic); nor perhaps would Virgil wish to taint his vision of Rome with 
the _Iliad_'s insistence on the almost vegetative cyclicity of human life, 
rot and decay. He wants to initiate and imply a grand sweep rather than a 
cycle. But the pessimism of the Iliadic vision which informs the end of the 
_Aeneid_ undercuts this.
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