Dear MARMAM community,

On behalf of all coauthors and myself, I am very pleased to share our
recently published literature review: *“Transferable Stressors in Small
Cetaceans: Historical Status, Current Trends and Future Directions”.*


*Abstract*
Cetaceans face a wide range of natural and anthropogenic pressures that can
impact population viability. Assessments of cetacean populations often
consider single non-transferable stressors with direct effects on survival,
such as fisheries bycatch, but more rarely account for stressors
transmitted between animals via the food web, through close physical
contact, or from mother to calf. Transferable stressors can affect
population dynamics through sub-lethal or lethal effects on individuals.

This literature review addresses transferable stressors in small cetaceans,
including their transfer routes, prevalence and effects on individuals and
populations, as well as the cumulative effects of multiple stressors. We
focus particularly on common small cetaceans (harbour porpoises and common,
bottlenose, and striped dolphins) in European waters. These stressors
include harmful algal blooms, viruses (e.g. Morbillivirus), bacteria (e.g.
*Brucella*), parasites (e.g. *Anisakis* and lungworms), organic and
inorganic contaminants, and microplastics. Patterns and trends in
prevalence are compared across species, areas and stressors, with
implications for conservation and identified knowledge gaps. Further
research is needed on dose–response relationships and mechanisms of
stressor interactions. While recent methods have improved our understanding
of the impacts of transferable stressors, integration into population
assessments and management plans remains a challenge.


*Citation (Open Access)*
Fariñas-Bermejo, A., Gutiérrez-Muñoz, P., López Aguilar, M.,
Hernandez-Gonzalez, A., Ivaylova, S., Petitguyot, M.A., Puig-Lozano, R.,
Fernández Fernández, D., Saavedra, C., López Fernández, A. and Pierce, G.J.
(2025). Transferable Stressors in Small Cetaceans: Historical Status,
Current Trends and Future Directions. *Oceanography and Marine Biology: An
Annual Review*, 63, 229–342. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003589600-7


We hope this review will be of interest, and you enjoy reading.

We warmly welcome any questions or comments.


Best wishes,

Andrea Fariñas-Bermejo


Contact email: [email protected]

PhD student
Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Spain
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrea-Farinas-Bermejo?ev=hdr_xprf
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