>  1. Logical positivists/logical empiricists, like  scientific realists,
>  tend to reject Marxist approaches to social sciences because they
>  largely reject social sciences>>

Having said that, let me back up and say that the translation of The
Scientific Conception of the World that I have now just referred to
doesn't say this. It is quite 'ecumenical' and cites Marx twice and
Marxist theory once in a positive way (which doesn't surprise me,
given what has been posted about the VC on this list and what I read
at online sources like marxists.org.) According to the authors of this
(naively) scientistic manifesto, Marx in sociology and political
economy is in keeping with anti-metaphysics and proper scientific
(i.e., empirical but not necessarily experimental) attitude (but so
are Feuerbach, Smith, Ricardo, JS Mill, James and myriad others). Nor
are they hostile to psychological phenomenology (indeed, Brentano and
Meinong get more specific praise than Marx!).

On the other hand, although the document is noteworthy for its
inclusiveness, it isn't very specific about why this or that approach
in the social sciences is scientific according to these philosophical
and scientific sages. If a proponent of whatever declared he hated
metaphysics and embraced science, if he had a post at top university
or institute, it looks like he could have got listed. It reads more
like a who's who of European and North American academia (not
including metaphysicians and theologians) of the era. And it really
sets up scientism (positivist, realist, etc.) and rationalism for a
hard fall come WW II.

http://gnadav.googlepages.com/TheScientificConceptionoftheWorldeng.doc

I think this is the entire document, though I had a hard time seeing
where the preface segued into the main text.

If you are interested in the history of science and the history of
philosophy, it is a fascinating document to read through.

CJ

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