Goldman Sachs' profitable 'oil spill' of 2008. I'll bet they also had
a huge 'short' bet on the price of oil futures going into 2008 as
well. The collapse in the price of oil (or at least leveraged
speculation on the future price of oil) is most likely deep at the
center of the financial turmoil of the past 3 years, but no one is
paying much attention apparently.



http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/0413/096-sachs-semgroup-goldman-goose-oil.html

except

How Goldman Sachs was at the center of the oil trading fiasco that
bankrupted pipeline giant Semgroup.

When oil prices spiked last summer to $147 a barrel, the biggest
corporate casualty was oil pipeline giant Semgroup Holdings, a $14
billion (sales) private firm in Tulsa, Okla. It had racked up $2.4
billion in trading losses betting that oil prices would go down,
including $290 million in accounts personally managed by then chief
executive Thomas Kivisto. Its short positions amounted to the
equivalent of 20% of the nation's crude oil inventories. With the
credit crunch eliminating any hope of meeting a $500 million margin
call, Semgroup filed for bankruptcy on July 22.

But now some of the people involved in cleaning up the financial mess
are suggesting that Semgroup's collapse was more than just bad
judgment and worse timing. There is evidence of a malevolent hand at
work: oil price manipulation by traders orchestrating a short squeeze
to push up the price of West Texas Intermediate crude to the point
that it would generate fatal losses in Semgroup's accounts.

"What transpired at Semgroup was no less than a $500 billion fraud on
the people of the world," says John Catsimatidis, the billionaire
grocer turned oil refiner who is attempting to reorganize Semgroup in
bankruptcy court. The $500 billion is how much the world would have
overpaid for crude had a successful scam pushed up oil prices by $50 a
barrel for 100 days.

What's the evidence of this? Much is circumstantial. Proving
oil-trading manipulation is difficult. But numerous people familiar
with the events insist that Citibank, Merrill Lynch and especially
Goldman Sachs had knowledge about Semgroup's trading positions from
their vetting of an ill-fated $1.5 billion private placement deal last
spring. "Nothing's been proven, but if somebody has your book and
knows every trade, it would not be difficult to bet against that book
and put the company into a tremendous liquidity squeeze," says John
Tucker, who is representing Kivisto.

What's known for sure is that Goldman Sachs, through J. Aron & Co.,
its commodities trading arm, was in prime position to use such
data--and profited handsomely from Semgroup's fall. J. Aron was
Semgroup's biggest counterparty, trading both physical oil flowing
through pipelines and paper oil, in the form of options and futures.

When crude oil peaked in July, Semgroup ran out of cash to meet margin
requirements on options contracts it had with Aron, contracts on which
it had paper losses of $350 million. Desperate to survive, Semgroup
asked Aron to pony up $430 million it owed on physical oil. Aron said
no, declared Semgroup in default on its contracts and demanded
immediate payment of losses.

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