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His position is one with which I sympathize, although not completely.

His point is essentially that the US Jewish and liberal community is not
ready to accept the right of Palestinian refugees to return and see it as
the destruction of Israel, so activists should use the brief window of time
that they have when Netanyahu is going ape shit to settle for ending the
occupation.

I don't think right of return should be sacrificed. But I also know that
his summation of the political situation among even those on the "left" (if
you can even call it that) is more or less accurate. It is weak and filled
with people who hold racist/colonialist or at least Zionist-sympathizing
views.

Ideally I would think that the best thing is to continue challenging those
factions, but I can still see Finkelstein's point that the movement as a
whole is basically unable or unwilling to do so. And you can tell
particularly with BDS-related activities. PACBI often takes credit for
"BDS" initiatives in which the Palestinian right of return is axed and the
State of Israel is recognized (i.e. European bds-ish moves; the Stanford
divestment). They are willing to take credit for watered down versions of
BDS that do not meet the three-plank BDS call, which essentially means
they're willing to cede. If they are willing to cede, then how can we
expect more from others?

Finkelstein's point in the past was that the conditions that exist do not
enable most activist groups to go beyond planks 1 and 2 of the BDS call
(equality for Palestinian citizens of Israel; ending the Israeli
occupation), and leave out plank 3 (right of return). So, as long as most
groups are going to cede these rights anyway, he argues, they might as well
cede them openly by recognizing the right of Israel to exist (for pragmatic
reasons) and disavowing the refugee right of return. It would enable the
liberal elements and the J-Street types to endorse, giving heavy weight to
BDS resolutions.

My belief is that recognizing any state's "right to exist" essentially
gives that state a massive gift, and totally waters down opposition to it.
It's hard to challenge the legitimacy of a state's actions while
essentially greenlighting its existence (and by implication, anything it
does with a claim of "self-defense" or "national security"). But as for
disavowing the right of return, it is harder for me to deal with this part
of his argument. I have pushed long and hard to make sure the divestment
resolution on my campus mentions UNGA 194 and the rights of Palestinian
refugees. But even that was a struggle. It really shouldn't be among people
who care about Palestine, but for some reason it is. Either the people in
the group simply do not take it seriously, or they worry that not enough
faculty/students will support it. It also doesn't create the same sense of
blatant injustice as the Wall, the tanks, the Gaza bombardment, etc. The
sight of a refugee camp in Lebanon -- assuming they think about it at all
-- makes them upset with Lebanon, not Israel (and that is on some level
understandable).

It is also a sign that the US "solidarity" movement has little contact with
the dispossessed and largely focuses on the communities that are most
directly connected to the Israeli state itself (i.e. Palestinians under
occupation). The western "left" still essentially sees the conflict through
the eyes of the left wing of the Israeli settler population, not through
the eyes of Palestinians. My understanding of Finkelstein's argument is
that that is essentially something that we cannot easily get around and so
Palestine activists should settle for less, and indeed, many of them
already are.

On the other hand, I think it can be addressed in other ways. Throughout
the history of the movement, there has been one taboo after the next that
slowly stopped being a taboo -- whether or not Palestinians even exist as a
distinct people; the Zionist lobby; so on and so forth. We can address the
taboo of refugee rights by making sure activist groups begin to engage the
subject, by organizing trips to Lebanon and Jordan, by mobilizing more
activities and programming around the Palestinian refugee issue, etc. But
people have to get off their asses and do that and until they do it's hard
to really get around the wall that Finkelstein has pointed out.

- Amith

On Sun, Mar 29, 2015 at 5:00 PM, Louis Proyect via Marxism <
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:

> ********************  POSTING RULES & NOTES  ********************
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> On 3/29/15 4:38 PM, Joseph Catron wrote:
>
>> One small technical note, probably only of interest to movement geeks:
>> I'm not sure it's correct to say Finkelstein "opposes" BDS anymore.
>> His current position is difficult to summarize, and perhaps a little
>> confused (not necessarily in a pejorative sense).
>>
>> http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/peace-or-palestinian-
>> surrender-interview-norman-finkelstein-1768836682
>>
>>
>
> Thanks, I just got off the phone from an old friend and Israel-hating Jew
> like me who asked me to summarize Finkelstein's position. I had to admit
> that I wasn't up to speed on it. I will post your comment under my article.
>
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