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Worlds apart, enemies in a brutal war find brotherly love
MARSHA LEDERMAN
VANCOUVER — The Globe and Mail
Published Tuesday, Mar. 28, 2017 5:21PM EDT


In 1982, in the chaos of a bloody battle during the Iran-Iraq War, Iranian 
child soldier Zahed Haftlang saved Iraqi soldier Najah Aboud’s life. Twenty 
years later, a coincidental meeting half a world away in Vancouver allowed 
Aboud to do the same for Haftlang.

“He is my brother from another mother,” Haftlang says as he takes Aboud into 
the warmest embrace the entranceway to The Globe and Mail’s British Columbia 
bureau has perhaps ever witnessed.

Zahed Haftlang was 13 when he joined Iran’s Basij paramilitary, running away 
from his abusive home. What he faced was beyond comprehension, including the 
night he and the other child soldiers were made to run through a minefield – 
human shields getting blown to pieces so the others could follow more safely. 
Haftlang was good with bandages and trained as a medic.

Najah Aboud was 28, running a successful falafel restaurant in Iraq, when he 
was called back for military service in 1980. He was assigned to tank duty.

Their story is told in the just-published book I, Who Did Not Die: A Sweeping 
Story of Loss, Redemption, and Fate. Just published, it is one of those 
you-wouldn’t-believe-this-if-it-was-fiction books.

“You’re always hoping for a story like this, one that’s so unbelievable that I 
almost didn’t believe it. I was a little skeptical and I kept trying to trip 
them up a little bit with questions to see if their stories would differ,” says 
U.S. journalist Meredith May, who co-authored the book with the men and joined 
them for an interview last week.

“When I first heard your story, the hair on my arms stood up,” she says to 
them. “You hear so many depressing stories out of the Middle East, and it made 
me believe that there’s hope. And it made me feel that there is something out 
there looking out for us. And you can call it God, you can call it Mother 
Nature, you can call it the Universe, you can call it karma, you can call it 
dumb luck. Whatever you want to call it, it made me more spiritual.”

Their lives intersected in Khorramshahr, Iran in May, 1982, during a notorious 
battle between Iran and Iraq. Aboud’s tank was attacked. Escaping into the 
bedlam, he was hit – but managed to make his way into a bunker with a few other 
Iraqis.

Haftlang was ordered at nightfall to search the bunkers, give medical aid to 
wounded Iranians and shoot any Iraqis. “I had never killed anyone, and I 
really, really didn’t want to,” he writes.

In one bunker, he heard moaning from the bottom of a pile of bodies. He pulled 
the corpses off and found a blood-soaked man. “I hoped he would die on me,” he 
wrote.

It was Aboud, who appealed to the boy. “Muslim,” he said. He reached into his 
pocket to show Haftlang his Koran. Haftlang paged through it and found a photo 
of a woman and a baby.

“He’s not any more a soldier,” Haftlang said during the interview, looking 
across the table at Aboud. “He’s a human.”

In that bunker, they could not communicate with words; they spoke different 
languages. “He smiled to show me I’m okay,” Aboud says. “It was like an angel 
came from space.”

The woman in the photo was Aboud’s girlfriend. They had met back home, found a 
way to talk secretly, fell in love – and had a single passionate encounter. 
Aboud did not know that she was pregnant until he returned home on a medical 
leave and met his baby. With a Polaroid camera, he snapped the photo that would 
later save his life.

Haftlang did more than not shoot Aboud. He fed him water, injected a 
painkiller, bandaged him up. “Shhh,” he said. He returned and jerry-rigged an 
IV drip. He eventually got him to a hospital.

Both men survived the war. But they went through hell. Both were POWs – Aboud 
for 17 years. Both were treated abysmally. Both were held long after the war 
ended.

Their unlikely reunion happened in 2002, in a Vancouver waiting room.

Coincidentally, both men had settled here. Aboud had used his brother’s 
Canadian passport to board a flight to Vancouver and claimed refugee status.

Haftlang found work in Iran as a ship mechanic, but at one point, when the ship 
was in Vancouver, he clashed with the ship’s captain and ripped a framed photo 
of Ayatollah Khomeini off the wall and smashed it to the ground (Haftlang had 
quite a temper). To escape possible imprisonment, Haftlang dove into the icy 
waters of English Bay, where he was rescued by a kayaker.

Some time later, Haftlang, living at a refugee centre, was despondent. One day 
when his roommates left to celebrate Canada Day, Haftlang decided to end his 
life. He was hanging from a ceiling beam when his friend returned for his 
sunglasses. Haftlang was rescued and taken to hospital.

Two days later, Haftlang visited VAST, the Vancouver Association for the 
Survivors of Torture. That same day, Aboud and his brother took their father, 
who had also emigrated and was having trouble adjusting to life in Canada, for 
a counselling appointment – at VAST.

In the lobby, the waiting men greeted each other – “Salaam” – and a 
conversation began; chatty Haftlang pressing, reluctant Aboud pretending to 
read his magazine.

“We didn’t recognize each other,” says Haftlang.

They began to share details of their lives during the war, and finally came to 
the battle in Khorramshahr.

Haftlang spoke about finding a dying Iraqi with a Koran and a picture of a 
woman and baby inside.

Aboud was stunned. “This mine – I have Koran, I have [a picture of] my boy, my 
wife!

“I started to shout,” he continues. “We lose our control. He shout and I 
shout.” The centre’s staff came running, concerned things had come to blows in 
the waiting room. Instead they found two men embracing.

“I had a depression. I cried between seven and 11 times a day. And he had 
depression too,” says Haftlang. “Our depression, it’s gone,” he says, snapping 
his fingers and bursting into a laugh. “I did not [need] any pills any more, 
from 2002 until today.” Haftlang, who had saved Aboud’s life 20 years ago, was 
now saved by his reunion with Aboud. “What comes around goes around,” he says.

That year, Globe and Mail journalist Robert Matas wrote about their story. It 
has since generated enormous interest. I, Who Did Not Die was published Tuesday 
in Canada and the United States.

“Right now, especially when you have a certain North American world leader 
demonizing people, it’s our job as reporters and artists to humanize those very 
same people,” says co-author May.

Toronto-based filmmaker Ann Shin has been following their story for five years.

“I met them and over cups of tea I heard their stories and I was bawling,” Shin 
says. Her short documentary My Enemy, My Brother was nominated for an Emmy and 
shortlisted for an Oscar. A feature-length doc of the same name will premiere 
at Hot Docs next month. “In light of current affairs, it’s a really inspiring 
and positive story of two Muslim men who rose above their circumstances and I 
think a beacon to us all, really,” she says.

Haftlang, 48, lives in West Vancouver with his wife and two children and runs 
an auto-mechanic shop in Port Coquitlam. Aboud, 64, lives in Richmond, B.C. He 
has a flea-market stall and a moving company.

Haftlang and Aboud talk every day. They call each other brothers.

Jokes May, “They fight like brothers too.”
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