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Charlie <charles1...@sbcglobal.net> wrote: "that family forms among the
exploiters were
important to them for dividing the riches among themselves."

Exactly.  This is the essential problem with academic approaches to the
problem.  The standards of the top are taken as universal standards.  What
we do have documented about life in the lower classes indicates a great deal
more complexity and flexibility on all these questions.  The top-down
approach always misreads the evidence or simply fails to read what
contradicts it.

Marxists acknowledge that the ruling values of any society tend to be those
of the society's ruling class, but we also see a vital class difference.
Again, it's not as though working class people are universally more
enlightened.  It's just that the absence of those preoccupations with
property at the top of society permit a greater diversity of views and
values.  And this in turn, tends to create a greater tolerance among the
people, though they're seldom given credit for this.

ML
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