Cybersecurity Expert on Fraud Claims and Voting Safeguards in Venezuela’s 
Presidential Election - 
Venezuelanalysis<https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/cybersecurity-expert-on-fraud-claims-and-voting-safeguards-in-venezuelas-presidential-election/>

To address some of the questions people are asking on the street and on social 
media from a technical perspective, we [Venezuelanalysis] consulted Professor 
Víctor Theoktisto.
He is a tenured professor in the Department of Computing and Information 
Technology at Simón Bolívar University (USB), and was part of a team of expert 
auditors from the university who were called upon by the CNE in 2021 and 2024 
to review and provide their opinion on the Venezuelan electoral system. They 
studied the system in depth and prepared reports with recommendations....
Regarding the National Electoral Council website, Theoktisto explains that, 
days before the elections, the site received denial of service attacks (DDoS), 
where an attacker coordinates hundreds or thousands of computers on the 
internet to send traffic and requests to a specific address. This overwhelms 
the website trying to handle all the requests, making it impossible for 
legitimate users to access the site, resulting in error messages.
Theoktisto argued that the CNE website received several types of DDoS attacks 
(there are about 25 different types of DDoS attacks in total), “at a volume 
that we simply cannot combat in the country.” He also mentioned that some of 
the attackers were in Venezuela....
“We expected the attack, but not on such a massive scale,” he stated. The 
professor believes that “a governmental actor is indispensable,” meaning a 
hostile government was involved in the attack. Alternatively, several private 
bot services might have been hired to conduct this attack against the CNE 
website.
In response to these attacks, the CNE has decided to take down or shut down its 
website entirely. This has prevented, among other things, the CNE from 
publishing results by polling station.
We asked why the CNE has not considered publishing these results through other 
means (for example, distributing a spreadsheet with the results to journalists 
and media, electronically signed to ensure its authenticity), but Professor 
Theoktisto said he does not know the reasons.

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