Speaking of ruling class splits and trade competition with China,  it's not 
only protection against Chinese imports which is at issue but also export 
controls on US direct and portfolio investment into the PRC.
https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-money/2025/01/27/a-china-fight-returns-00200681
A China fight returns

By JASPER GOODMAN ( https://www.politico.com/staff/jasper-goodman )

01/27/2025 08:00 AM EST
*Editor’s note:* Morning Money is a free version of POLITICO Pro Financial 
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https://www.politicopro.com/pro-reporting/?cid=promkt_20q1_corenews_act_money ).
One of the great unresolved financial policy battles of the last Congress is 
poised to return in 2025, with a new X factor: President *Donald Trump*.
Republicans came within spitting distance of resolving a long-running 
intraparty feud over how to restrict U.S. investments in China at the end of 
last year, but a bipartisan deal on the matter was torpedoed when Trump and 
billionaire Elon Musk objected at the eleventh hour to a spending package it 
was set to get attached to.

Now, with a GOP trifecta in place and Trump vowing to take a hard line on 
China, GOP lawmakers are gearing up to revisit the issue, which is a stated 
priority for House Speaker *Mike Johnson* and National Security Adviser *Mike 
Waltz*.

“We’re going to finally get it over the finish line,” said Sen. *John Cornyn* 
(R-Texas), who has pushed legislation for years that would require U.S. firms 
to disclose investments in some sectors of the Chinese economy.

Lawmakers who have worked on the issue say they are confident legislation on 
the matter can move this Congress, but several hurdles remain.

Trump is now the biggest wild card. It is unclear where he will come down on 
the debate, which he hasn’t taken a firm position on in the past. But his 
Treasury Department is gearing up to review the issue, and his arrival is 
forcing lawmakers back to the drawing board on legislation that has long been a 
point of friction.

GOP China hawks have pushed for a ban on investments in entire sectors of the 
Chinese economy, but that approach has drawn pushback from the more 
business-friendly leaders of the House Financial Services Committee, who prefer 
a narrower solution using sanctions.

An executive order on trade issues signed by Trump on his first day in office 
directs the Treasury and Commerce departments to deliver recommendations by 
April 1 on steps the administration should take on restricting U.S. capital 
from flowing to China, including whether a Biden order on the matter should be 
modified or scrapped. The approach the administration decides to take is 
expected to play a major role in shaping the direction that lawmakers on 
Capitol Hill go.

“I think you’ll have a broader effort to work between the administration, the 
House and the Senate to incorporate the most recent executive orders … with 
what needs to be done legislatively as well,” said Rep. *John Moolenaar* 
(R-Mich.), who chairs a special House committee focused on China issues.

Moolenaar, a leading China hawk, told MM he expects legislation to build on 
“the framework that’s there” from the bipartisan deal that was crafted at the 
end of last Congress.

Drafting new legislation has the potential to reopen a fraught debate that has 
long divided Republicans on Capitol Hill. It could also spur a lobbying blitz 
by financial firms that want to avoid stringent new investment restrictions. 
They pushed lawmakers at the end of last year not to stray far beyond Biden’s 
executive order, which went through a comment process.

“This is something that does need to be done,” said Rep. *Warren Davidson* 
(R-Ohio), the chair of a House Financial Services subcommittee on national 
security issues who supports a sanctions-based approach. “I think there’s a 
sense of urgency in both [House Financial Services and Foreign Affairs] to get 
it done. And I think it’s going to have to be collaborative.”


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