For those who prefer to read and skim rather than watch and fast forward, here 
is a transcript.

His long speech was most definite about what he might achieve when he said, 
"There have been brief, fleeting moments where the equation changed." That's 
all – a fleeting moment. He cited past mayors de Blasio, Dinkins, and La 
Guardia. Read that list backwards, because each one achieved less than the one 
before.

The U.S. capitalist class, for all its internal dissension, is united that the 
social benefits and protections won long ago and seemingly untouchable must be 
taken away. It can be done by abrupt fiat (the Trump regime) or by erosion (the 
Democrats, and the pinball-machine bounces of the judiciary). Look at the 
unraveling of Obamacare with no renovation of it, let alone going over to 
improved Medicare for All. The Trump regime takes away labor rights, and the 
Democrats are mostly silent. Groceries become unaffordable ... it just happens, 
sorry. Schools deteriorate, and the only discussion is where to cut the budget. 
Enter the social-democratic reformers of a capitalism that can no longer 
tolerate reform.

-------------------------------------------

The following is a transcript of Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s remarks at his 
inauguration, as recorded by The New York Times.

My fellow New Yorkers: Today begins a new era.
I stand before you moved by the privilege of taking this sacred oath, humbled 
by the faith that you have placed in me, and honored to serve as either your 
111th or 112th Mayor of New York City. But I do not stand alone.
I stand alongside you, the tens of thousands gathered here in Lower Manhattan, 
warmed against the January chill by the resurgent flame of hope.
I stand alongside countless more New Yorkers watching from cramped kitchens in 
Flushing and barbershops in East New York, from cellphones propped against the 
dashboards of parked taxi cabs at LaGuardia, from hospitals in Mott Haven and 
libraries in El Barrio that have too long known only neglect.
I stand alongside construction workers in steel-toed boots and halal cart 
vendors whose knees ache from working all day.
I stand alongside neighbors who carry a plate of food to the elderly couple 
down the hall, those in a rush who still lift strangers’ strollers up subway 
stairs, and every person who makes the choice day after day, even when it feels 
impossible, to call our city home.
I stand alongside over one million New Yorkers who voted for this day nearly 
two months ago — and I stand just as resolutely alongside those who did not. I 
know there are some who view this administration with distrust or disdain, or 
who see politics as permanently broken.
And while only action can change minds, I promise you this: If you are a New 
Yorker, I am your mayor. Regardless of whether we agree, I will protect you, 
celebrate with you, mourn alongside you, and never, not for a second, hide from 
you.
I thank the labor and movement leaders here today, the activists and elected 
officials who will return to fighting for New Yorkers the second this ceremony 
concludes, and the performers who have gifted us with their talent.
Thank you to Governor Hochul for joining us. And thank you to Mayor Adams— 
Dorothy’s son, a son of Brownsville who rose from washing dishes to the highest 
position in our city — for being here as well. He and I have had our share of 
disagreements, but I will always be touched that he chose me as the mayoral 
candidate that he would most want to be trapped with on an elevator.
Thank you to the two titans who, as an Assembly member, I’ve had the privilege 
of being represented by in Congress: Nydia Velázquez and our incredible opening 
speaker, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. You have paved the way for this moment.
Thank you to the man whose leadership I seek most to emulate, who I am so 
grateful to be sworn in by today, Senator Bernie Sanders.
Thank you to my teams: from the Assembly, to the campaign, to the transition 
and, now, the team I am so excited to lead from City Hall.
Thank you to my parents, Mama and Baba, for raising me, for teaching me how to 
be in this world, and for having brought me to this city. Thank you to my 
family, from Kampala to Delhi. And thank you to my wife, Rama, for being my 
best friend, and for always showing me the beauty in everyday things.
Most of all, thank you to the people of New York.
A moment like this comes rarely. Seldom do we hold such an opportunity to 
transform and reinvent. Rarer still is it the people themselves whose hands are 
the ones upon the levers of change.
And yet we know that too often in our past, moments of great possibility have 
been promptly surrendered to small imagination and smaller ambition. What was 
promised was never pursued, what could have changed remained the same. For the 
New Yorkers most eager to see our city remade, the weight has only grown 
heavier, the wait has only grown longer.
In writing this address, I have been told that this is the occasion to reset 
expectations, that I should use this opportunity to encourage the people of New 
York to ask for little and expect even less. I will do no such thing. The only 
expectation I seek to reset is that of small expectations.
Beginning today, we will govern expansively and audaciously. We may not always 
succeed. But never will we be accused of lacking the courage to try.
To those who insist that the era of big government is over, hear me when I say 
this: No longer will City Hall hesitate to use its power to improve New 
Yorkers’ lives.
For too long, we have turned to the private sector for greatness, while 
accepting mediocrity from those who serve the public. I cannot blame anyone who 
has come to question the role of government, whose faith in democracy has been 
eroded by decades of apathy. We will restore that trust by walking a different 
path: one where government is no longer solely the final recourse for those 
struggling, one where excellence is no longer the exception.
We expect greatness from the cooks wielding a thousand spices, from those who 
stride out onto Broadway stages, from our starting point guard at Madison 
Square Garden. Let us demand the same from those who work in government. In a 
city where the mere names of our streets are associated with the innovation of 
the industries that call them home, we will make the words “City Hall” 
synonymous with both resolve and results.
As we embark upon this work, let us advance a new answer to the question asked 
of every generation: Who does New York belong to?
For much of our history, the response from City Hall has been simple: It 
belongs only to the wealthy and well-connected, those who never strain to 
capture the attention of those in power.
Working people have reckoned with the consequences. Crowded classrooms and 
public housing developments where the elevators sit out of order. Roads 
littered with potholes and buses that arrive half an hour late, if at all. 
Wages that do not rise and corporations that rip off consumers and employees 
alike.
And still, there have been brief, fleeting moments where the equation changed.
Twelve years ago, Bill de Blasio stood where I stand now as he promised to “put 
an end to economic and social inequalities” that divided our city into two.
In 1990, David Dinkins swore the same oath I swore today, vowing to celebrate 
the “gorgeous mosaic” that is New York, where every one of us is deserving of a 
decent life.
And nearly six decades before him, Fiorello La Guardia took office with the 
goal of building a city that was “far greater and more beautiful” for the 
hungry and the poor.
Some of these Mayors achieved more success than others. But they were unified 
by a shared belief that New York could belong to more than just a privileged 
few. It could belong to those who operate our subways and rake our parks, those 
who feed us biryani and beef patties, picanha and pastrami on rye. And they 
knew that this belief could be made true if only government dared to work 
hardest for those who work hardest.
Over the years to come, my administration will resurrect that legacy. City Hall 
will deliver an agenda of safety, affordability, and abundance, where 
government looks and lives like the people it represents, never flinches in the 
fight against corporate greed, and refuses to cower before challenges that 
others have deemed too complicated.
In so doing, we will provide our own answer to that age-old question — who does 
New York belong to? Well, my friends, we can look to Madiba and the South 
African Freedom Charter: New York “belongs to all who live in it.”
Together, we will tell a new story of our city.
This will not be a tale of one city, governed only by the one percent. Nor will 
it be a tale of two cities, the rich versus the poor.
It will be a tale of eight and a half million cities, each of them a New Yorker 
with hopes and fears, each a universe, each of them woven together.
The authors of this story will speak Pashto and Mandarin, Yiddish and Creole. 
They will pray in mosques, at shul, at church, at Gurdwaras and Mandirs and 
temples. And many will not pray at all.
They will be Russian Jewish immigrants in Brighton Beach, Italians in 
Rossville, and Irish families in Woodhaven — many of whom came here with 
nothing but a dream of a better life, a dream which has withered away. They 
will be young people in cramped Marble Hill apartments where the walls shake 
when the subway passes. They will be Black homeowners in St. Albans whose homes 
represent a physical testament to triumph over decades of lesser-paid labor and 
redlining. They will be Palestinian New Yorkers in Bay Ridge, who will no 
longer have to contend with a politics that speaks of universalism and then 
makes them the exception.
Few of these eight and a half million will fit into neat and easy boxes. Some 
will be voters from Hillside Avenue or Fordham Road who supported President 
Trump a year before they voted for me, tired of being failed by their party’s 
establishment. The majority will not use the language that we often expect from 
those who wield influence. I welcome the change. For too long, those fluent in 
the good grammar of civility have deployed decorum to mask agendas of cruelty.
Many of these people have been betrayed by the established order. But in our 
administration, their needs will be met. Their hopes and dreams and interests 
will be reflected transparently in government. They will shape our future.
And if for too long these communities have existed as distinct from one 
another, we will draw this city closer together. We will replace the frigidity 
of rugged individualism with the warmth of collectivism. If our campaign 
demonstrated that the people of New York yearn for solidarity, then let this 
government foster it. Because no matter what you eat, what language you speak, 
how you pray, or where you come from, the words that most define us are the two 
we all share: New Yorkers.
And it will be New Yorkers who reform a long-broken property tax system. New 
Yorkers who will create a new Department of Community Safety that will tackle 
the mental health crisis and let the police focus on the job they signed up to 
do. New Yorkers who will take on the bad landlords who mistreat their tenants 
and free small business owners from the shackles of bloated bureaucracy. And I 
am proud to be one of those New Yorkers.
When we won the primary last June, there were many who said that these 
aspirations and those who held them had come out of nowhere. Yet one man’s 
nowhere is another man’s somewhere. This movement came out of eight and a half 
million somewheres — taxi cab depots and Amazon warehouses, D.S.A. meetings and 
curbside domino games. The powers that be had looked away from these places for 
quite some time — if they’d known about them at all — so they dismissed them as 
nowhere. But in our city, where every corner of these five boroughs holds 
power, there is no nowhere and there is no no one. There is only New York, and 
there are only New Yorkers.
Eight and a half million New Yorkers will speak this new era into existence. It 
will be loud. It will be different. It will feel like the New York we love.
No matter how long you have called this city home, that love has shaped your 
life. I know that it has shaped mine.
This is the city where I set land-speed records on my Razor scooter at the age 
of 12. Quickest four blocks of my life.
The city where I ate powdered doughnuts at halftime during A.Y.S.O. soccer 
games and realized I probably wouldn’t be going pro, devoured too-big slices at 
Koronet Pizza, played cricket with my friends at Ferry Point Park, and took the 
1 train to the BX10 only to still show up late to Bronx Science.
The city where I have gone on hunger strike just outside these gates, sat 
claustrophobic on a stalled N train just after Atlantic Avenue, and waited in 
quiet terror for my father to emerge from 26 Federal Plaza.
The city where I took a beautiful woman named Rama to McCarren Park on our 
first date and swore a different oath to become an American citizen on Pearl 
Street.
To live in New York, to love New York, is to know that we are the stewards of 
something without equal in our world. Where else can you hear the sound of the 
steelpan, savor the smell of sancocho, and pay $9 for coffee on the same block? 
Where else could a Muslim kid like me grow up eating bagels and lox every 
Sunday?
That love will be our guide as we pursue our agenda. Here, where the language 
of the New Deal was born, we will return the vast resources of this city to the 
workers who call it home. Not only will we make it possible for every New 
Yorker to afford a life they love once again — we will overcome the isolation 
that too many feel, and connect the people of this city to one another.
The cost of child care will no longer discourage young adults from starting a 
family, because we will deliver universal child care for the many by taxing the 
wealthiest few.
Those in rent-stabilized homes will no longer dread the latest rent hike, 
because we will freeze the rent.
Getting on a bus without worrying about a fare hike or whether you’ll be able 
to get to your destination on time will no longer be deemed a small miracle, 
because we will make buses fast and free.
These policies are not simply about the costs we make free, but the lives we 
fill with freedom. For too long in our city, freedom has belonged only to those 
who can afford to buy it. Our City Hall will change that.
These promises carried our movement to City Hall, and they will carry us from 
the rallying cries of a campaign to the realities of a new era in politics.
Two Sundays ago, as snow softly fell, I spent 12 hours at the Museum of the 
Moving Image in Astoria, listening to New Yorkers from every borough as they 
told me about the city that is theirs.
We discussed construction hours on the Van Wyck Expressway and E.B.T. 
eligibility, affordable housing for artists and ICE raids. I spoke to a man 
named TJ who said that one day a few years ago, his heart broke as he realized 
he would never get ahead here, no matter how hard he worked. I spoke to a 
Pakistani Auntie named Samina, who told me that this movement had fostered 
something too rare: softness in people’s hearts. As she said in Urdu: logon ke 
dil badalgyehe.
142 New Yorkers out of eight and a half million. And yet, if anything united 
each person sitting across from me, it was the shared recognition that this 
moment demands a new politics, and a new approach to power.
We will deliver nothing less as we work each day to make this city belong to 
more of its people than it did the day before.
Here is what I want you to expect from the administration that this morning 
moved into the building behind me.
We will transform the culture of City Hall from one of “no” to one of “how?”
We will answer to all New Yorkers, not to any billionaire or oligarch who 
thinks they can buy our democracy.
We will govern without shame and insecurity, making no apology for what we 
believe. I was elected as a democratic socialist and I will govern as a 
democratic socialist. I will not abandon my principles for fear of being deemed 
radical. As the great Senator from Vermont once said, “What’s radical is a 
system which gives so much to so few and denies so many people the basic 
necessities of life.”
We will strive each day to ensure that no New Yorker is priced out of any one 
of those basic necessities.
And throughout it all we will, in the words of Jason Terrance Phillips, better 
known as Jadakiss or J to the Muah, be “outside” — because this is a government 
of New York, by New York, and for New York.
Before I end, I want to ask all of you, if you are able, whether you are here 
today or anywhere watching, to stand with me.
I ask you to stand with us now, and every day that follows. City Hall will not 
be able to deliver on our own. And while we will encourage New Yorkers to 
demand more from those with the great privilege of serving them, we will 
encourage you to demand more of yourselves as well.
The movement we began over a year ago did not end with our  election. It will 
not end this afternoon. It lives on with every battle we will fight, together; 
every blizzard and flood we withstand, together; every moment of fiscal 
challenge we overcome with ambition, not austerity, together; every way we 
pursue change in working peoples’ interests, rather than at their expense, 
together.
No longer will we treat victory as an invitation to turn off the news. From 
today onward, we will understand victory very simply: something with the power 
to transform lives, and something that demands effort from each of us, every 
single day.
What we achieve together will reach across the five boroughs and it will 
resonate far beyond. There are many who will be watching. They want to know if 
the left can govern. They want to know if the struggles that afflict them can 
be solved. They want to know if it is right to hope again.
So, standing together with the wind of purpose at our backs, we will do 
something that New Yorkers do better than anyone else: We will set an example 
for the world. If what Sinatra said is true, let us prove that anyone can make 
it in New York — and anywhere else too. Let us prove that when a city belongs 
to the people, there is no need too small to be met, no person too sick to be 
made healthy, no one too alone to feel like New York is their home.
The work continues, the work endures, the work, my friends, has only just begun.
Thank you.


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