The Nation ( 
https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/us-border-agents-intentionally-stepped-front-moving-vehicles-justify-shooting-them/
 )

* *February 28, 2014*

The Los Angeles Times obtained an internal review of US Border Patrol’s 
use-of-force policies, which US Customs and Border Protection has refused to 
release publicly (members of Congress have seen a summary). While the Times did 
not offer the report in full, the paper did publish previously unseen snippets 
that portray a law enforcement agency operating under loose use-of-force 
standards and little accountability.

The review was completed in February 2013 by the Police Executive Research 
Forum, a nonprofit that develops best practices for law enforcement 
use-of-force policies. It examined sixty-seven use-of-force incidents by 
federal border agents near the US-Mexico border that resulted in nineteen 
deaths.
Here are some key findings of the review, revealed by the Times Thursday:

* Border Patrol agents have intentionally and unnecessarily stepped in front of 
moving cars to justify using deadly force against vehicle occupants.
* Agents have shot in frustration across the US-Mexico border at rock throwers 
when simply moving away was an option.
* Border Patrol demonstrates a “lack of diligence” in investigating incidents 
in which US agents fire their weapons.
* It’s questionable whether Border Patrol “consistently and thoroughly reviews” 
incidents in which agents use deadly force.
* The report is especially scathing in its critique of agents who’ve stood in 
front of moving vehicles, recommending that they “get out of the way…as opposed 
to intentionally assuming a position in front of such vehicles.” The authors 
add:

It should be recognized that a half-ounce (200-grain) bullet is unlikely to 
stop a 4,000-pound moving vehicle, and if the driver…is disabled by a bullet, 
the vehicle will become a totally unguided threat… Obviously, shooting at a 
moving vehicle can pose a risk to bystanders including other agents.

The report recommends that Border Patrol bar agents from shooting at vehicles 
unless their lives are threatened and also from firing at rock throwers. An 
internal response by Border Patrol, also obtained by the Los Angeles Times, 
rejected both these recommendations. The agency said a ban on shooting at rock 
throwers would endanger agents because they work “in rural or desolate areas, 
often alone, where concealment, cover and egress is not an option,” and that a 
ban on shooting vehicles would empower drug smugglers to run over agents. The 
response echoes statements made by Border Patrol chief Mike Fisher in November.

At least twenty-one people have been killed by Border Patrol agents working on 
the US-Mexico border since 2010. In 2012, agents shot at a 16-year-old boy 
multiple times in the back, killing him. The latest fatality happened this 
month, when a border agent near San Diego shot and killed an undocumented 
migrant for throwing rocks, one of which struck the agent in the head. In all 
these cases, it’s unknown as to whether any of the agents involved were 
disciplined, as CBP does not make that information public.


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