> On Mar 4, 2026, at 06:41, Ben Seattle via groups.io 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I am on the internet on Wednesdays and Saturdays. 

That's a healthy practice

> I will reply by Wednesday to any requests for comment that I read on 
> Saturday, and vice versa.

I read the previous version of this essay that was about two dozen pages in 
length. I won't get to read another two dozen pages for at least the next week. 
So I'll post what I have so far.

The paper is well-written and easy to read. It could serve as a general primer 
on Marxism and Leninism, but it develops a specific point of view. In 
describing the Russian Revolution, you write that the "... working class never 
actually ruled the country (except in name). Instead, a new kind of state 
capitalist regime emerged (run by a new ruling class)." You don't define state 
capitalism or defend this characterization of the RSFSR or USSR; you don't even 
offer a reference to more developed analysis.

Your state capitalism, moreover, is superior to other capitalisms: "The 
Bolshevik government did ten times more--ten times faster--to modernize and 
industrialize Russia--than the Provisional Government would or could have ever 
done." This statement is unprovable and specifying the factor of 10X makes it 
worse.

But it's your treatment of "productive forces" that I want to better 
understand. Your essay gives productive forces independent agency: Productive 
forces such as "copper and tin ... want to be free... to create things that 
humans want or need." We know today that the well-being of humanity depends on 
the well-being of an ecosystem that depends on creatures other than humans. Our 
productive forces are causing mass extinctions and heating the planet beyond 
what its current inhabitants can tolerate. 

Today, any treatment of productive forces needs to address the destruction of 
our ecosystem by capitalist technologies and commodities. It's not so much that 
our fossil-fuel technologies want to create things we need, but the social 
relations must change in order to stop their further development and retire 
many of the most destructive productive forces. We need to change social 
relations in order to eliminate many capitalist productive forces rather than 
to unleash them.

Regarding digital productive forces, I don't think that your Internet 
techno-optimism has been justifiable since the 1990s. We used to say that the 
"Internet routes around censorship like it's an equipment failure." That was 
before capital subsumption transformed the internet and its technologies to 
make big entertainment sites the most visited; user surveillance for business 
and the state is the dominant business model; conspiracy theories, racism, and 
user manipulation thrive on today's social media. I think that socialists need 
to oppose the expansion of leading digital technologies including artificial 
general intelligence. Today, we need to at least make the price of technology 
products reflect the destruction that they inflict on working people, our 
children, our economy, and our planet. 

Mark







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