Hi Sean, just a few comments to add to what Guy and Pat already said...

On Thu, 2009-10-29 at 09:40 -0500, Pat Burke wrote: 
> The web site is //psb.stanford.edu/psb-online/proceedings/psb02/

> > On 10/28/09, Sean Conlan wrote:
> >>
> >> I have used Mauve to align a set of syntenic regions in a group of 7
> >> mammals for a colleague's manuscript. One of the reviewers requested
> >> additional information about the use of the HOXD scoring model. Is
> >> this documented anywhere (I can't find it in the manual)? From what I
> >> can tell, it is used for assigning penalties for mismatches, gaps,
> >> etc... Is there any additional information on how the scoring matrix
> >> was calculated and its appropriateness for various tpyes of analysis?
> >>

Indeed the derivation of the HOXD70 matrix which Mauve uses by default
is described in that paper, but I couldn't get it from the PSB site so I
found other PDF links in google scholar:
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=14579713005665430682&hl=en

And now to give some background regarding why we use HOXD70: from the
paper abstract, "One particular scoring matrix, called HOXD70, has
proven to be generally effective for human-mouse comparisons."

The HOXD70 matrix was derived on sequences with approximately 50% GC
content and indeed others have found that it works very well for
aligning mammalian sequence.  Work by Gerton Lunter suggests that
mammalian alignments using HOXD achieve nearly maximal accuracy with
standard alignment approaches (but more computationally expensive
Bayesian statistical alignment techniques can do better). Progressive
Mauve uses that matrix by default, although the scoring matrix can be
changed via the GUI.

While 50%GC might be a good middle ground for a default substitution
matrix, many organisms have a GC content nowhere near 50% and
progressiveMauve takes some measures to correct for alignment artifacts
that might be introduced by specifying the wrong substitution matrix.
After an initial alignment has been constructed, the alignment is
subjected to a quality filter (we call it a Homology HMM) which is tuned
for the actual GC content of the organisms being aligned.  We described
the Homology HMM and its tuning to arbitrary GC content in this paper:
http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1544181

Finally, the scoring matrix is used in various other parts of the
Progressive Mauve algorithm.  I have just today posted a draft
manuscript describing the progressiveMauve algorithm to the arXiv
preprint server:
http://arxiv.org/abs/0910.5780
That link should become active sometime after 6pm EDT.  Although the
manuscript is dated June 19th 2008, it describes the progressiveMauve
algorithm fairly accurately.  

Cheers,
-Aaron


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Come build with us! The BlackBerry(R) Developer Conference in SF, CA
is the only developer event you need to attend this year. Jumpstart your
developing skills, take BlackBerry mobile applications to market and stay 
ahead of the curve. Join us from November 9 - 12, 2009. Register now!
http://p.sf.net/sfu/devconference
_______________________________________________
Mauve-users mailing list
[email protected]
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/mauve-users

Reply via email to