[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > Ralphy wrote: > > > AD and DA conversion is NOT taking samples and connecting lines. And > > that's > > where you go wrong. It's a mathematical transformation of the signal. > > > I don't think you're right here old lad. The electronic hardware is > carrying out an APPROXIMATION of the mathematical transformation, or if you > like, the mathematics describes an abstraction of the physical process. I > agree, once you are in the digital domain, you can then describe what > happens exactly with mathematics, but of course, you can't listen to that. A > 22.05 kHz sinewave WILL come out of the D/A as a square wave (if you > disregard oversampling, and the D/A slew rate) and needs to be filtered to > remove harmonics above 22.05 kHz if you want to reconstitute the sinewave. > > barnesy You're right. The D/A converter -if you disregard the filter- will output a square-wave. But for me, the electronics are an implementation of a mathematical tric. This implies that the filtering is part of the D/A stage! Cheers, Ralph -> who thinks we're both right... -- ======================================================================= Ralph Smeets Functional Verification Centre Of Competence - CMG Voice: (+33) (0)4 76 58 44 46 STMicroelectronics Fax: (+33) (0)4 76 58 40 11 5, chem de la Dhuy Mobile: (+33) (0)6 82 66 62 70 38240 MEYLAN E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] FRANCE ======================================================================= "For many years, mankind lived just like the animals. And then some- thing happened that unleashed the powers of our imagination: We learned to talk." -- Stephen Hawking, later used by Pink Floyd -- ======================================================================= ----------------------------------------------------------------- To stop getting this list send a message containing just the word "unsubscribe" to [EMAIL PROTECTED]