http://money.cnn.com/2009/04/24/autos/pontiac_obit/index.htm

The brand credited with originating the muscle car will no longer be
part of GM's future, according to a source.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- General Motors is preparing to announce that
the Pontiac car brand, once marketed as GM's "Excitement division," will
be killed off, according to a source familiar with the decision.

An official announcement is expected Monday. GM spokesman Jim Hopson
declined to comment on Pontiac's fate, saying the automaker has no
announcements to make at this time.

In its most recent "viability plan" - which will be updated to reflect
this new brand cut - Pontiac was not named as one of GM's four "core
brands." Those are Chevrolet, Buick, GMC and Cadillac. But Pontiac was
also not to be killed or sold off, as were Saturn, Saab and Hummer.

Instead Pontiac was to continue on as a "niche brand" focusing on just a
few models.

That was already a step down for Pontiac which in 2008 was the
third-best selling brand behind Chevrolet and GMC. That year the brand
sold more than Cadillac and twice as many vehicles as Buick. Cadillac is
a high-profile - and high profit - luxury brand while Buick is a hugely
popular brand in China and is seen as resurgent in the United States.

In 2005, GM (GM, Fortune 500) vice-chairman Bob Lutz referred to Buick
and Pontiac as "damaged brands" during a conference at the New York Auto
Show. That set off speculation that one or both of these brands was
doomed.

With a focus on affordable luxury, Buick's hopes have been revived by
models like the popular Enclave crossover SUV. Improvements in Buick
Quality, which earned a top ranking in a recent J.D. Power dependability
survey and a public acknowledgement by President Obama, have also helped
Buick keep its place in the shrinking pantheon of GM names.
Pontiac performance

"There was a time, a long way back now, when you knew exactly what
Pontiac stood for," said Kevin Smith, editorial director for the
automotive Web site Edmunds.com.

The GM unit's identity as a performance brand dates back to the late
1950s and early 1960s. Pontiac cars were designed with wider bodies for
cosmetic reasons and the wheels were pushed out to match. This
"wide-track" design became a selling point and was advertised as giving
Pontiac cars a distinct cornering advantage over other cars.

But the idea of Pontiac as a performance brand was solidified in 1964
with the creation of the Pontiac Tempest LeMans GTO. That car quickly
evolved into, simply, the GTO and is often credited with creating a new
class of American car, the muscle car.

Under Lutz, plans were formed to bring back some actual excitement to
the Pontiac brand, which hadn't seen much since the Firebird - a
flashier Pontiac version of the Chevrolet Camaro - ended production in
2002.

One strategy floated for Pontiac was to sell only, or mostly,
rear-wheel-drive cars. That would set it apart from other GM divisions,
and most cars sold in America. Rear-wheel-drive is associated with
performance brands like BMW.

Unfortunately, the re-introduction of the Pontiac GTO name on a
performance coupe imported from Australia didn't result in big sales. So
far, the Pontiac G8, a rear-wheel-drive four-door sedan also imported
from GM's Australian Holden division, hasn't been a sales success
either, despite good reviews.

Pontiac's most popular products remain the G6, a decent but unexciting
midsize car available as a sedan, coupe or convertible, and the Vibe, a
small wagon shared with Toyota, which sells it as the Matrix.

Any plans to return Pontiac to the heavy-horsepower days of the '70s
ended as gas prices rose and Congress prepared stricter fuel economy
rules for the industry.

Those pressures resulted in GM quietly introducing the Pontiac G3, which
had been sold in Canada only. Once again, Pontiac was selling a rebadged
Chevrolet product, this time the Korean-built Aveo subcompact car.

Pontiac's lack of focus as a brand may finally have brought its demise,
said Smith. "That's just death in a marketplace where there's so much
competition and so much quality," he said.

Pontiac's current role in GM seems mostly to be to support GMC and Buick
by providing a brand under which Pontiac-Buick-GMC dealers could sell
non-luxury cars, filling out what then becomes a full-line showroom.

The brand-channel strategy now makes it easier for GM to phase out the
brand because it would cause less harm to dealers, independent business
protected by strong state franchise laws. When GM phased out Oldsmobile
in the early 2000's, it cost GM more than $1 billion to buy out the
contracts of Oldsmobile dealers who were left with nothing to sell.

This time, most Pontiac dealers will have other products to sell.
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