Practical Traveler
For Americans, Plastic Buys Less Abroad

By MICHELLE HIGGINS
The New York Times
October 4, 2009

BETTER pack some cash on your next trip abroad. Americans are finding 
that their credit and bank cards aren't as convenient as they once 
were while traveling overseas.

The problem: American cards lack a special chip, now commonly used in 
many foreign countries, causing the cards to be rejected by some 
merchants and kiosks.

That's what Nancy Elkind, a lawyer from Denver, discovered in Paris 
when she wanted to use the popular Vélib' bicycle rental system on a 
weeklong vacation with her husband last spring. They tried to swipe 
various cards at the rental kiosk, which doesn't take cash, and all 
the cards were rejected.

Then, thinking the problem might be with the kiosk and not their 
cards, they tried other Vélib' locations around the city. But each 
time, their cards were not accepted.

"We gave up, and kept walking around Paris, commenting occasionally 
on how much fun it would be to do some exploring by bike," Ms. Elkind 
said.

The couple's cards, which rely on magnetic-stripe technology for 
transactions, lacked an embedded microprocessor chip, which stores 
and processes data and is now commonly used in Europe. Such 
chip-based cards - commonly referred to as chip-and-PIN cards because 
users punch in a personal identification number instead of signing 
for the purchase - offer an extra layer of protection against the 
theft of cardholder data and counterfeiting, and they are designed to 
replace magnetic stripe technology and signature payments.

The chip-and-PIN technology usually isn't much of an issue when 
making purchases at a store, or paying for a meal in a restaurant, as 
most of those merchants still have credit card terminals that can 
read the magnetic stripes. Likewise, A.T.M.'s typically recognize and 
accept many cards whether they have a chip or a magnetic stripe.

But American cardholders have had their cards rejected by automated 
ticket kiosks at train stations, gas pumps, parking garages and other 
places where there are no cashiers.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/04/travel/04pracchip.html


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