[I don't understand why this is not standard equipment in cars like 
these. I can't imagine it costing more than about $10 for the hardware. 
This reminds me of the situation with UHF. Back when UHF tuners were 
optional, buyers had to pay about $150 more to get a TV with UHF. When 
the FCC in 1964 required that all TVs sold in the US be equipped with 
UHF tuners it turned out that it added about $5 to the cost of every TV. 
The public benefit was a huge expansion in broadcast use of UHF 
spectrum. Most cities saw several new TV stations go on the air in the 
UHF band. It substantially expanded programming choices for local 
viewers. With these sound gizmos on electrics & hybrids the benefit 
would be the reduction of deaths & injuries among pedestrians. That 
could be a big money saver for all. ]

Prius gets sound option to protect pedestrians

Aug 24, 2010  3:38 AM (ET)

By YURI KAGEYAMA
Associated Press

http://apnews.myway.com//article/20100824/D9HPNDN81.html


TOKYO (AP) - Toyota's Prius hybrid is becoming a little less quiet with 
a new electronic humming device that is the automaker's answer to 
complaints that pedestrians can't hear the top-selling car approaching.

The 12,600 yen ($148) speaker system that goes under the hood of the 
third-generation Prius sets off a whirring sound designed to be about 
the same noise level as a regular car engine so that it isn't annoying, 
Toyota Motor Corp. said Tuesday.

It goes on sale Aug. 30 in Japan, and owners pay extra for installation 
charges. Its use is voluntary.

Overseas sales plans are still undecided, but Toyota is studying 
regulations and considering offering it in the U.S. and other markets, 
said spokeswoman Monika Saito.

The gasoline-electric hybrid gets good mileage but is also quiet because 
it runs as an electric car much of the time. That advantage has drawn 
complaints that pedestrians, the blind in particular, are at greater 
risk of being hit by the car, especially at low speeds.

The U.S. government's auto safety agency found in a research report last 
year that hybrids are twice as likely to be involved in pedestrian 
crashes at low speeds compared with cars with conventional engines.

Toyota, which also makes the Camry sedan and Lexus luxury models, said 
it plans versions of the device for other hybrid models, plug-ins, 
electric vehicles and fuel-cell vehicles.

Pedestrian deaths compared to overall traffic fatalities are higher in 
Japan than in the U.S. and many other nations because of Japan's narrow 
and crisscrossing crowded streets. Japan is also a rapidly aging 
society, making audible cars critical.

Toyota said the device is based on guidelines addressing the dangers of 
silent cars, including hybrids, issued in January by the Japanese 
government.

Other automakers, including General Motors Co., Ford Motor Co. and 
Nissan Motor Co., are also working on countermeasures to make quiet 
ecological cars safer.

The Prius device's humming is so soft it is barely audible in a noisy 
street but can be a lifesaver in quieter environments. It can be turned 
off with a switch but goes on automatically every time the car starts.

The Prius has been the top-selling car in Japan for the past 15 months 
straight, benefiting from incentives designed to boost sales of green cars.

Toyota, the world's biggest automaker, has sold nearly 337,000 
third-generation Prius cars in Japan. It has sold more than 2.68 million 
hybrids around the world so far, a million of them in Japan.

---

On the Net:

Video demonstration of the device: 
http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/10/08/0824.html


-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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