Why passwords have never been weaker-and crackers have never been stronger

Thanks to real-world data, the keys to your digital kingdom are under assault.

by Dan Goodin
Aug 20 2012
Ars Technica

In late 2010, Sean Brooks received three e-mails over a span of 30 
hours warning that his accounts on LinkedIn, Battle.net, and other 
popular websites were at risk. He was tempted to dismiss them as 
hoaxes-until he noticed they included specifics that weren't typical 
of mass-produced phishing scams. The e-mails said that his login 
credentials for various Gawker websites had been exposed by hackers 
who rooted the sites' servers, then bragged about it online; if 
Brooks used the same e-mail and password for other accounts, they 
would be compromised too.

The warnings Brooks and millions of other people received that 
December weren't fabrications. Within hours of anonymous hackers 
penetrating Gawker servers and exposing cryptographically protected 
passwords for 1.3 million of its users, botnets were cracking the 
passwords and using them to commandeer Twitter accounts and send 
spam. Over the next few days, the sites advising or requiring their 
users to change passwords expanded to include Twitter, Amazon, and 
Yahoo.

"The danger of weak password habits is becoming increasingly 
well-recognized," said Brooks, who at the time blogged about the 
warnings as the Program Associate for the Center for Democracy and 
Technology. The warnings, he told me, "show [that] these companies 
understand how a security breach outside their systems can create a 
vulnerability within their networks."

The ancient art of password cracking has advanced further in the past 
five years than it did in the previous several decades combined. At 
the same time, the dangerous practice of password reuse has surged. 
The result: security provided by the average password in 2012 has 
never been weaker.

...

http://arstechnica.com/security/2012/08/passwords-under-assault/

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