New Android malware makes spam-texting more economical
Botnet agent spreads through bogus version of popular games and turns
Android devices into spam-texting zombies
http://www.infoworld.com/t/mobile-security/new-android-malware-makes-spa
m-texting-more-economical-209464

A spammer botnet agent dubbed SpamSoldier that uses infected Android
phones to send a barrage of SMS spam messages is making its rounds, and
according to security company Cloudmark, the malware marks a new
evolution in malicious mobile applications.

"Compared with PC botnets, this was an unsophisticated attack," wrote
Andrew Conway, a security researcher at Cloudmark. "However, this sort
of attack changes the economics of SMS spam, as the spammer no longer
has to pay for the messages that are sent if he can use a botnet to
cover his costs. Now that we know it can be done, we can expect to see
more complex attacks that are harder to take down."

SpamSoldier is spreading via SMS messages advertising purportedly free
versions of popular Android games like Need for Speed and Angry Birds
Space. Users who download the freebies and grant it all sorts of
permission to access their phones' resources will unwittingly turn their
devices into zombies that will silently send out thousands of spam SMS
messages to numbers downloaded from a command and control server.

"The zombie communicates with the C&C server using HTTP. Typically a
message and a list of fifty numbers are returned," according to Conway.
"The zombie waits 1.3 seconds after sending each message, and checks
with the C&C server every 65 seconds for more numbers. The application
reloads automatically after a reboot as it installs itself as a service
on the handset."

The costs for those texts will show up on victims' bills if they don't
have unlimited messaging plans.

According to Cloudmark, SpamSoldier first appeared on Oct. 26 and was
being spread under the guise of anti-malware for mobile, downloaded from
sites on a server in Hong Kong offering free games. The schemer behind
the attack then changed his or her approach in early November, masking
the malware as free games. The spammer later added spam ads for free
gift cards to the mix. "This stayed as a fairly low volume attack until
the end of the week before last, when the spammer decided to ramp up his
activities. For a couple of days, we saw growth rates of 80 percent per
day, with a peak rate of over half a million SMS messages per day,"
Conway wrote.

According to Lookout, the distribution of the malware is thus far
limited, but the company has observed instances on all major U.S.
carriers. "The potential impact to mobile networks may be significant if
the threat goes undetected for a long period of time," according the
Lookout's security alert. "The primary negative impact appears to be the
large amount of SMS messages sent and the potential this has to result
in charges to the user and/or a slowdown of the carrier's network."

Cloudmark's advice for avoiding malware infection is to only install
Android apps from Google Play. Notably, though, not even apps in
Google's official Android app repository are guaranteed to be safe,
despite the company's ongoing efforts to keep out malware.

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