July 4, 2006

Phone Card Issuers Must Pay Access Fees
By DOW JONES/AP

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/04/business/04cards.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print


WASHINGTON (Dow Jones/AP) — The Federal Communications Commission has ruled 
that issuers of prepaid calling cards must pay connection fees and help 
subsidize phone service in rural areas.

AT&T Inc. will have to repay the $553 million in access fees — charges paid 
to other carriers to connect calls — and Universal Service Fund payments 
that its predecessor, then known as the AT&T Corporation, had withheld on 
phone calling cards.

AT&T had argued that because its cards offered enhancements like 
advertising, the cards were information services exempt from fees that 
apply to telecommunications services.

In February 2005, the commission ruled against AT&T, potentially leaving 
the company on the hook for the withheld payments. AT&T had challenged the 
decision in court.

"We are pleased the commission clarified the regulatory status of prepaid 
calling cards," an AT&T spokesman said in a statement.

The commission also said that providers of prepaid calling cards cannot 
reduce payments by classifying certain calls as Internet traffic.

Regulators said that calling cards that use "Internet in the middle" 
technology must make rural phone-subsidy contributions and pay access fees.

Any payments that were with- held must be repaid, the commission said.

As for military personnel, the commission said that prepaid calling cards 
sold under a contract with the Defense Department would be exempt from 
universal service payments. The exemption "should help ensure that our 
soldiers are able to obtain calling cards at reduced prices," the F.C.C. said.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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