July 6, 2006

After Delays, Wireless Web Comes to Parks
By SEWELL CHAN
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/06/nyregion/06wifi.html?pagewanted=print


By the end of August, wireless networks will be established at 18 locations 
in 10 of New York City's most prominent parks — including Central, Prospect 
and Riverside Parks — in a major citywide expansion of free Internet 
access, according to city officials.

The development, to be announced today, would end months of delay for a 
city project that has faced considerable logistical and technical hurdles 
since it was announced in June 2003. Wi-Fi Salon, a small start-up company 
that won the contract for the work in October 2004, said yesterday that 
Nokia, a Finnish manufacturer of telecommunications devices, had signed on 
as a sponsor, giving it a well-financed partner that could finally turn the 
plan into reality.

Wi-Fi Salon intends to activate 18 wireless "hot spots" by the end of next 
month at Battery, Central and Riverside Parks and in Washington and Union 
Squares in Manhattan; at Prospect Park in Brooklyn; at the Flushing 
Meadows-Corona Park in Queens; and at Pelham Bay and Van Cortlandt Parks 
and Orchard Beach in the Bronx.

Eight of the hot spots will be in Central Park and two in Prospect Park. 
The first of the 18 locations — a stretch of Battery Park, from the Battery 
Gardens restaurant to the Castle Clinton National Monument — is to be 
activated today, with the other 17 to follow, in stages, through the end of 
next month.

At those locations, users with laptops configured for wireless networking 
will be able to check e-mail, browse the Internet and download files while 
sitting on a park bench or sipping a coffee at a concession stand, all at 
no cost.

"The expanded Wi-Fi network will give park visitors even more options to 
enjoy," Adrian Benepe, the parks commissioner, said in a statement. "Park 
patrons can throw a pitch, score a goal, catch a wave or surf the Internet 
at some of our city's greatest parks."

Park advocates said they were delighted to hear that the parks department 
and Wi-Fi Salon were getting the project moving. "We're glad that they seem 
to have gotten their ducks in a row," said Christian DiPalermo, executive 
director of New Yorkers for Parks, an advocacy group that is not involved 
in the project. "It's long overdue and long awaited by park users."

Four years ago, the Bryant Park Restoration Corporation created a Wi-Fi hot 
spot encompassing the six-acre park in Midtown. It has been a huge success, 
with use of the network rising each summer since the service began in June 
2002. About 250 people now use the network each day during the peak summer 
months.

Following that example, the Alliance for Downtown New York, a business 
improvement district in Lower Manhattan, set up wireless hot spots at eight 
sites from 2003 to 2005, including City Hall Park, Bowling Green and the 
new Wall Street Park. Some cities, including Philadelphia and San 
Francisco, have begun to explore creating citywide wireless networks.

The parks department's own effort, covering some of the city's largest and 
most heavily used parks, began around the same time but has proceeded in 
fits and starts. Verizon Communications initially won the contract in April 
2004, only to withdraw a month later after concluding that the venture 
would not be cost-effective.

Wi-Fi Salon, a small company started by an Upper East Side entrepreneur, 
Marshall W. Brown, won the three-year contract in October 2004, agreeing to 
make quarterly payments of $7,500 — totaling $90,000 over three years — or 
10 percent of gross receipts from advertising and other sources, whichever 
is greater.

Councilwoman Gale A. Brewer of Manhattan, chairwoman of the City Council's 
Committee on Technology in Government and a major proponent of the project, 
said that Internet access should be viewed as a public service and that the 
city's effort to derive revenue from the project was a strategic error.

"There's no revenue to be made, and I knew that and said that from the 
beginning," she said.

In an interview yesterday at Battery Park, Mr. Brown, 47, described Nokia's 
support as critical. "We looked for a long time to find the right partner — 
somebody who not only understood the future of Wi-Fi but was willing to 
commit the resources and vision to make that happen," he said.

At each hot spot, users will encounter an initial Web portal with 
information about the park and local history and advertisements for Nokia 
and other sponsors, which could include retail kiosks that do business in 
the parks.

Floris van de Klashorst, a director in the multimedia unit at Nokia's 
office in White Plains, said he believed that traditional park activities — 
reading newspapers and listening to music — were increasingly being done 
using mobile communications devices, in addition to watching television and 
sending e-mail.

"Wi-Fi in the parks provides an excellent podium for us to showcase these 
new kinds of applications," he said. Nokia is marketing several portable 
devices — essentially scaled-down computers for casual Internet browsing — 
that can tap into Wi-Fi hot spots. (The most popular "smart phones," 
including most models of the BlackBerry and the Palm Treo, rely on 
cellphone networks.)

Mr. Brown and Mr. van de Klashorst would not discuss the terms of the 
sponsorship arrangement, saying it was confidential.

Robert L. Garafola, the deputy commissioner for management and budget at 
the parks department, said that Wi-Fi Salon still needed final approval for 
the eight sites in Central Park from the Central Park Conservancy, the 
nonprofit group that manages the park under a long-term contract that was 
renewed in April for another eight years.

Mr. Garafola said he was optimistic about the project after the repeated 
delays. "I'm feeling pretty good, but we're going to watch it very closely 
and hold them to the schedule," he said.

Wi-Fi Salon and Nokia said they planned an extensive marketing campaign, 
but declined to discuss specifics. Warner Johnston, a parks department 
spokesman, said he believed that if the system worked, word of mouth would 
be powerful enough. "I have no question in my mind that once this is active 
in Central Park, word is going to spread like wildfire," he said.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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