Thanks for the clarification.

Mike

> Mike wrote:
>
>> All,
>>   Here is a basic rundown......forklift tank to regulator set
>> at one psi, electric shutoff valve opens only when engine is
>> running, micro switch on throttle linkage opens second valve
>> to allow propane to go to homemade nozzle(copper tubing with
>> the end crimped and holes drilled on one side along it's
>> length so the gas mixes with the incoming air) only at half
>> throttle or more.  The idea isn't to add more fuel but to add
>> a tiny bit of propane to help the diesel burn.
>
>>  I can't think
>> of a better term than catalyst.......works just like NOS in a
>> gasser.
>
> NOS (N2O) is a convenient way to add oxygen for the fuel to burn.
>
> Propane has no oxygen with it, so for it to burn there must be
> available oxygen from the air. Instead, the propane helps
> spread the flame front evenly.
>
>
> from http://www.mrsharkey.com/lpg.htm
>
>      Introducing LPG gas into the combustion air intake of a
>      diesel engine acts as an accelerant, promoting the even
>      burning of the diesel fuel, and more complete combustion,
>      resulting in more power being produced. Many web pages
>      and forum posts will call LPG a "catalyst" but this is
>      not correct, as LPG creates no change in the molecular
>      makeup of either the air or the diesel fuel.
>
>      Propane by itself will not self-ignite inside a
>      diesel-fuel compression-ignition engine. During the
>      compression stroke, the air/LPG mixture is compressed and
>      the temperature is raised to about 400°C, not enough to
>      ignite the LPG, which has an ignition temperature of
>      about 500°C. When the diesel fuel is atomized into the
>      cylinder under high pressure, it immediately self-ignites
>      (diesel ignites at about 385°C.), and causes the LPG to
>      burn as well. Since the LPG is in mixture with the air,
>      the flame front from the diesel spreads more quickly, and
>      more completely, including igniting the air/fuel mixture
>      which is in contact with the cylinder walls, which are
>      cool in comparison to the super-heated air inside the
>      combustion chamber. Much of the cleaner burning of the
>      fuel is attributed to this ignition against the "cooler"
>      components of the engine, and accounts for raising the
>      percentage of combustion from a typical 75% for a
>      well-tuned diesel engine running on pure diesel fuel
>      alone, to 85-90% with the addition of LPG. Obviously,
>      this more complete combustion also gives a nice boost in
>      power, with an accompanying increase in fuel economy and
>      reduction of pollutants.
>
>
> --             Philip
>
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