How many kJ in a 100 volt, 1 farad capacitor?

On Wed, Aug 26, 2009 at 11:25 PM, Craig McCluskey <diese...@pisquared.net>wrote:

> On Wed, 26 Aug 2009 23:26:34 -0400 Allan Streib <str...@cs.indiana.edu>
> wrote:
>
> > Craig McCluskey <diese...@pisquared.net> writes:
> >
> > > Jim's comment about how much momentum a moving freight train has is
> > > indicative of the size of flywheel you would need. It wouldn't fit on
> > > the train and couldn't fit through tunnels and across bridges.
> >
> > I'm imagining some kind of giant, box-car sized capacitors that would
> > absorb energy during braking and release it back to the motors during
> > acceleration.  Again, probably impractical or they'd be doing it.
>
> Well, there have been recent improvements in capacitors that allow them to
> store more energy, but I don't remember the energy storage density.
>
> To get an idea of how much energy one would need to store, consider a
> locomotive accelerating a train from stop to some speed. Say, for example,
> we have a 4000 horsepower locomotive that runs for 10 minutes to get the
> train moving. That's
>                    746 watt                  60 seconds
>  4000 horsepower x ---------- x 10 minutes x ------------
>                   horsepower                   minute
>
>  = 1.79 x 10^9 watt-seconds = 1.79 x 10^9 Joules = 1.79 x 10^6 kiloJoules
>
>
> If the energy storage density is 10 kJ / cubic foot (not too far off, I
> think) the volume of the capacitor would be 100,000 cubic feet. If the
> energy storage density is 100 kJ / cubic foot, the volume of the capacitor
> would be only 10,000 cubic feet.
>
>
> Craig
>
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-- 
OK Don
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