An update for those of you who followed this saga from the beginning. 
I have scoured the Internet on this subject, which has answered some questions 
and led to numerous more questions.
After I found out that I could turn the eccentric on the front of the camshaft 
sprocket by using a long wood dowel inserted in the fuel pump hole, I decided 
that an eccentric that turns when the sprocket is not turning is an eccentric 
that has a loose bolt, and therefore I must open the timing case. Then, upon 
learning that there are two kinds of eccentrics, the one-piece and the 
two-piece (Randy Bennell wrote about this), I decided that there is hope and I 
examined this again to see if I could determine if this engine has the 
one-piece or the two-piece. I couldn't tell, and I do not know of a way to 
differentiate. It is my understanding that in the two-piece, the outer section 
rotates around the inner section.The oil lubricates it. In the one-piece, the 
eccentric is fastened to the cam sprocket with a bolt and held statioary with a 
metal dowel/pin. Clearly, the one-piece should not rotate. If it does, it means 
that the bolt might be loose and definitely that the the dowel/pin is not in 
place.
With the sprocket not moving, I was able to rotate the eccentric with the wood 
dowel several full rotations. If this has the two-piece, I wondered, could the 
ability to rotate be "normal"? As it rotated, it felt smooth, like an outer 
bearing race, not rough like I would expect from a piece rotating because of a 
loose bolt and an ineffective dowel/pin. I also noticed that there was some 
looseness in the eccentric. I decided to find out if the cam sprocket was loose 
by trying to move it with a screwdriver. It seemed tight. The timing chain 
seemed kinda loose.Then I inserted the wood dowel again as I rotated the engine 
with the starter and found that I got a slight in and out movement. Even though 
days before, I had bolted the new and old fuel pumps on the engine, and neither 
would pump any gas out of a can, I thought I would try that again. The old pump 
didn't suck at all this time. I was surprised to find that the new pump did 
suck gas this time. So I hooked it all up and the engine started and ran 
fine.So now I am confused. Why on a previous try did the new pump not suck gas 
out of a can?
Did fiddling around with the wood dowel change something? Did my moving the 
eccentric cause i to catch on the dowel/pin?  Is this just a temporary fix that 
won't last? I cannot draw any conclusions with certainty.
I wrote into a Ford Forum and presented this case. I am frustrated in asking 
questions of obviously knowledgeable individuals who contradict each other. For 
example, I still do not know if this is an "interference" engine. Several say 
"yes" and several others with equal convictions say "no". They all seem to 
agree on one thing - all recommend I open the timing case.
Is this is why many folks buy a new car instead of repairing an older model?

Jerry 
240D
72 Ford F250


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