Theoretically DNA wouldn't store as much data since more atoms would be 
involved, although a working, saleable hard disc based on DNA would be a more 
likely possibility using current technology. Has such a disc using DNA been 
built?
Gerry

> I thought DNA was the Next Big Thing in data storage.
> 
> --R
> 
> 
> On 7/19/16 4:57 AM, archer75--- via Mercedes wrote:
> >
> > World's smallest hard disk stores data atom by atom
> >
> > DELFT, Netherlands, July 18 (UPI) -- Researchers in the Netherlands have 
> > unveiled the world's smallest hard disk.
> >
> > The disk uses chlorine atoms to represent each bit of information, the most 
> > efficient data storage method yet devised. The hard disk stores 1 kilobyte 
> > of data, or 8,000 bits, and features a storage density of 500 Terabits per 
> > square inch -- 500 times better than the most efficient hard desk on the 
> > market.
> >
> > "In theory, this storage density would allow all books ever created by 
> > humans to be written on a single post stamp," lead researcher Sander Otte, 
> > a scientist with the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience at Delft University, 
> > said in a news release.
> >
> > Researchers used a scanning tunneling microscope to manipulate atoms to 
> > represent binary code, the language used to encode data in computers.
> >
> > "Every bit consists of two positions on a surface of copper atoms, and one 
> > chlorine atom that we can slide back and forth between these two 
> > positions," Otte explained. "If the chlorine atom is in the top position, 
> > there is a hole beneath it -- we call this a 1. If the hole is in the top 
> > position and the chlorine atom is therefore on the bottom, then the bit is 
> > a 0."
> >
> > Using the scanning tunneling microscope, scientists can drag holes around 
> > on a copper surface to encode all kinds of information. Researchers liken 
> > the hard disk to a sliding puzzle, where each piece is either an atom or a 
> > hole.
> >
> > Because each chlorine in atom is surrounded by other chlorine atoms, they 
> > remain stable and stationary. Previous attempts to encode data on the 
> > atomic scale have relied on loose, unanchored atoms.
> >
> > The data on the hard disk is organized into blocks of 8 bytes, or 64 bits. 
> > Each block has a marker made of holes that works like a bar code, revealing 
> > the location of of the block on the copper layer.
> >
> > The new method promises major improvements in terms of stability and 
> > scalability, but the technology requires significant improvement before it 
> > can be used in a working datacenter.
> >
> >
> > "In its current form the memory can operate only in very clean vacuum 
> > conditions and at liquid nitrogen temperature, 77 Kelvins, so the actual 
> > storage of data on an atomic scale is still some way off," Otte said. "But 
> > through this achievement we have certainly come a big step closer."
> >
> >
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> -- 
> --BB
> 
> 
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arche...@embarqmail.com <arche...@embarqmail.com>

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