There's a general phenomenon in which you can have statements which are not equivalent in iset.mm but which become equivalent given excluded middle. Examples include inhabited versus nonempty, the two sides of http://us2.metamath.org:88/ileuni/xorbin.html , apart versus not equal, and others. The rpneg vs rpnegap example illustrates two of these - apartness and exclusive or. There's a whole section http://us2.metamath.org:88/ileuni/mmil.html#intuitionize about how to turn a set.mm proof into an iset.mm proof.

I wouldn't say that higher level theorems are necessarily more similar than lower level theorems - see for example the discussion of the intermediate value theorem in http://us2.metamath.org:88/ileuni/mmil.html#Bauer . Or any number of theorems about series convergence (which I don't know off the top of my head, but there is a bunch of stuff about modulus of convergence and such).

But I think the "would eventually become ~~ similar?" question wasn't about "similarity" in a general sense, but specifically about double negation. I'm not sure I have anything to offer on that. A metamath.exe run of "search * '-. -.'" in iset.mm shows almost no hits, nor do I remember much of the literature I've been using talking about double negation. I've seen things like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-negation_translation but haven't tried to formalize anything described there. Nor do I know how it applies to set theory - that page stops at first-order logic and Heyting/Peano arithmetic.

On 3/31/20 4:12 AM, savask wrote:

    Very interesting. Arguably higher level theorems proofs would
eventually become ~~ similar?

I think so. For example, compare rpneg <http://us2.metamath.org:88/mpeuni/rpneg.html> from set.mm and rpnegap <http://us2.metamath.org:88/ileuni/rpnegap.html> from iset.mm - they are certainly similar but not the same (maybe Jim could comment on how well proofs of high-level theorems translate from set.mm to iset.mm).
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