After seeing the images with “A Riot of Over 300 Regmaglypts!” I am prompted to 
share with Listees my thoughts on the term “regmaglypt.” 

Buchwald (1) calls regmaglypts “a specific hallmark of an iron meteorite,” a 
term introduced by Berwerth in 1909.  Also known as “thumb prints,” Buchwald 
goes on to state:

“Regmaglypts are thumb-like pits carved into the surfaces by turbulent 
supersonic airstreams during the atmospheric flight.”  

I beg to differ and offer another interpretation, based on my theory (2) that 
nickel-irons and stony-irons are cast materials solidified under microgravity 
conditions.  This means that surface energy dominates in the liquid state and 
during solidification until the mass is solid.

Observation of nickel-iron meteorite surface features commonly called 
regmaglypts indicates that these features can be separated into two different 
phenomena: flow lines and thumb prints. 

Flow lines are surface features related to ablation melting during passage 
through the Earth’s atmosphere.

Thumb prints have 2 components: (a) angular, linear regions and (b) 
indentations.  I propose that each was generated by a different mechanism. 

(a) Angular, linear boundaries: Observe a mass of soap bubbles, a system that 
tries to minimize surface energy.  Interior bubbles will have polyhedral 
shapes, producing linear boundaries between bubbles. (3, 4).

(b) Indentations: Metals shrink on cooling.

What do YOU think?!

Phyllis Budka

References
1. Buchwald, V.N., Handbook of Iron Meteorites, Vol. 1, p. 47, Univ. of 
California Press, 1975
2. See my website at 
http://meteormetals.com/
3. Boys, C.V., Soap Bubbles, 1959 Edition by Dover Publications of the original 
1911 book.
4. Isenberg, Cyril, “The Science of Soap Films and Soap Bubbles,” 1978, Tieto 
Ltd

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