I assume this may be caused by the METRo model using the previous hours' forecast as the observation and continuing from there, almost like a self-feeding problem. It causes forecast generated in the evening to get progressively colder as new model runs come out and forecasts generated in the morning to get progressively warmer as new model runs come out.

Any ideas on how to resolve this?


Hi Jeremy,

Like you said, the problem arise from the fact that the roadcast is forced to match the first observation at first hour of roadcast. The later in the night you initiate the forecast, the colder it will start. This is what you observed in the provided graph, each line is below the previous one.

I understand that you aim to improve the consistency between 2 roadcasts initiated at different time. (By the way, for our non-US friends, the 20 degrees difference in question where Fahrenheit, not Celsius).

If you want to achieve a better consistency, you could simply use the output of the previous forecast (say the orange line) to initialize the next one (the green line) instead of the same old road forecast for all of them. This would most probably give more consistency but, since there is no more information added into the system, the road forecast would probably not be more accurate.

In any case, I think that starting METRo with no observations cannot give a good accuracy in the first forecast hours, especially during the night. The accumulated energy into the soil is too important in the energy balance to simply guess it at start and hope to have consistent result.

However, after a full daylight of roadcast, METRo is probably more accurate and consistent with the road surface temperature since it has taken in account the total energy that went into the soil. You can see this in your graph: the roadcast of day 2 are more consistent one with another.

Maybe you can try, when there is no observations, to use day 2 for the roadcast, not the day 1. The atmospheric forecast won't be as good as day 1, but you will gain in term of consistency between the roadcasts, and the uncertainty will be averaged in part during day 1.

What do you thing of this suggestion?


Miguel

--
Miguel Tremblay
Coordonnateur national des services commerciaux de données-
National coordinator, commercial data services
Centre météorologique canadien - Canadian meteorological centre (CMC)
Environnement Canada - Environment Canada
http://www.ec.gc.ca/

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