*October 26th, 2010*

A new study at the Tel Aviv University suggests that strep throat – a common
infection in children - can lead to brain dysfunction and OCD.

Prof. Daphna Joel and her team of researchers have scientifically
demonstrated that strep throat can lead to problems with a child's heart,
joints or brain if left untreated. And when the brain is involved, motor and
mental functioning may be compromised, leading to syndromes such as
attention deficit disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

The team developed a new animal model to show how exposure to strep affects
the brain and leads to a number of physical and mental ailments.

Comparing them to a strep-free control group, Prof. Joel measured a distinct
difference in behavior in the strep-exposed animals.

The results showed that those exposed developed balance and coordination
difficulties, as well as compulsive behaviors such as increased and
repetitive grooming.

This breakthrough finding could lead to new modes of diagnosis of the
disease and provide a new platform for drug developers seeking to treat or
cure OCD.

OCD is characterized by recurrent intense obsessions and/or compulsions that
may cause severe discomfort, anxiety and stress, and interfere with
day-to-day functioning.

Prof. Joel stressed how important it is for parents who notice signs of
strep throat to ensure that their children get treated with the appropriate
antibiotics in a timely fashion.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6787474.cms

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