*October 26th, 2010

*
*PUNE*: The school mental health programme, which helps diagnose
psychological problems in children studying in civic schools, has come to an
abrupt halt this year due to a funds crunch.
The programme acted as a preventive psychiatric initiative and dealt with
students' emotional and behavioural problems before they turn into
disorders.

"The programme had to be discontinued due to lack of funds. We want to help
all schools. However, there is no budget provision in the government or
corporation schools to run it. If the school education board of the Pune
Municipal Corporation (PMC) funds us, we will be able to resume the
initiative and continue to help students through trained counsellors and
doctors," said Alka Pawar, director of Maharashtra Institute of Mental
Health (MIMH). The institute had conducted the programme in civic schools
for the last two years.

"It is not possible to stretch the existing manpower in the hospital setup
to work in the community regularly. The MIMH and Sassoon Hospital's
psychiatry department have a large population of out-patient department and
in-house patients," she added.

The programme was started in 2008. "We approached the state government to
run the mental health programme in civic schools. We received grants through
District Planning and Development Committee (DPDC), Pune and appointed
qualified people on contract. Families were given information, the teachers
were trained to identify and refer cases to us and to enhance their
communication skills with children and the parents," she added.

Depression, adjustment problems (disorders) and problems of daily living
were discussed. Teachers were helped with communication skills training and
information on the subjects to discuss all problems with parents. "Our
counsellors facilitated the sessions during PTA meetings, as well as
independent sessions with children and families," she added.

The programme was aimed at lowering the number of school dropouts and help
curbing anti-social behavioural patterns among them, said Pawar.

"The objective was to identify such children and make special provision to
address their scholastic difficulties early. It would have eventually helped
in curtailing the percentage of school dropouts in civic schools," said
Pawar.

As per our studies, many students who drop out of school take to bad habits
like smoking and tobacco chewing and progress to alcohol consumption. The
chances of some getting abused at workplaces are equally high. They even
start misusing the money they earn and can even turn into antisocial
elements, said Pawar.

The programme initially focused on screening standard IV students studying
in PMC schools. "Children are usually promoted up to standard IV. But if
they fail in standard IV, they normally drop out of school. Hence, we
decided to evaluate the mental fitness of students studying in standard IV,"
said Pawar.

Under the programme, we screened over 3,000 students in 2008-09 and 2009-10.
Of them, as many as 183 students had some behavioural and emotional
problems. A total 143 of them were treated with home intervention wherein
parents were taken into confidence to help correct the problems. While 41
students required hospital intervention wherein the problems were dealt with
the help of counsellors and doctors. These students were suffering from
conduct disorders, adjustment disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity
disorders, learning disability, mild mental retardation, alcoholism in
parents and single parenting.

"Counselling was separately done at MIMH for marital disharmony, alcoholism,
depression or any other psychological problems of parents. With special
funding to develop a Child Mental Health (CMH) programme, we would be able
to create the infrastructure for a constructive future generation," said
Pawar.

Chief of the education board Ramchandra Jadhav said, "The school mental
health programme is a unique initiative of MIMH. We will see that the
programme continues to help our students. As for funds, we will seek
necessary permission from the authorities."

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6811730.cms

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