*Beautiful minds
**
Parveen’s interaction with other people afflicted by mental problems began
when she was chosen as the coordinator of an Anjali-run kiosk for
counselling and awareness campaigns at the Kamarhati municipality*

*November 3, 2010*

The sprawling slum lies in the shadow of sooty, old world factories—many of
them shut for years now. This is Shama Parveen’s home in Ward No. 4 of the
Kamarhati municipality, in the northern fringes of Kolkata. The newly
elected Trinamool Congress councillor informs us as we walk around in her
constituency that almost 20% of her electorate suffers from some sort of
psychological distress: According to a study conducted by the Anjali Mental
Health and Human Rights Organization, a significant section suffers from
high levels of stress and anxiety, depression, alcoholism and drug abuse;
some of them need medical intervention.
[image: All ears: Parveen’s (left) training has taught her to watch out for
signs of psychological distress. Indranil Bhoumik/Mint]

*All ears: Parveen’s (left) training has taught her to watch out for signs
of psychological distress. Indranil Bhoumik/Mint*

It seems odd that a politician wants to discuss the mental health of her
electorate. The issue has not exactly been uppermost in their development
agenda. “Yet I see that the mental state of the person is often directly
related to the social surroundings,” says the 42-year-old, who is also a
teacher at a local primary school.

Parveen would know. She has grappled with mental health issues for 13 years,
since the birth of the first of her two sons, Danish Akhtar, who is a slow
learner. In school, among neighbours, at the playground, Akhtar was
constantly discussed, ridiculed and ostracized, pushing the uncommunicative
little boy farther into a shell. It didn’t help that Parveen’s husband,
Shamimuddin Ansari, a worker in a local blade factory, too would get irked
by Akhtar’s withdrawn nature. “The communication gap between father and son
was such that Danish would get beaten too. It was the most difficult phase
of my life,” remembers Parveen.

In 2007, Anjali was launching an initiative, Jana Manas (Mind of the
Collective), in three municipalities around Kolkata—Kamarhati, Khardah and
Rajarhat-Gopalpur—to work in the sphere of mental health, human rights and
gender discrimination among low-income groups. “We wanted to work with the
self-help groups which do wonderful work. We thought why not present these
women with a new idea—promoting positive mental health,” says Ratnaboli Ray,
founder of Anjali. Self-help groups (SHGs) are state-supported
entrepreneurship and vocational training schemes run by women’s
cooperatives. Anjali tapped into the SHG network in Kamarhati to spread the
word about Jana Manas.

Parveen was among the first to sign up for the initiative. “Parveen’s
experience and her willingness to fight for her son and learn made her an
ideal candidate,” Ray adds. Her two-part, year-long training included
coaching in general awareness and wider knowledge of mental health,
enhancing perception levels and listening ability, being more communicative
and sensitive, and finally, counselling the distressed.

“After I started incorporating Anjali’s training in my own life, the change
in perceptions towards Danish has been outstanding. My husband has been very
cooperative and even the neighbours have accepted him,” says Parveen.
“Danish too has opened up. This is what a little understanding of an issue
like mental health can do.”

Among all the training modules—which include encouraging the mentally
distressed to share their troubles, controlling anger and stress,
understanding adolescent behaviour, learning to be non-judgmental and
enhancing tolerance levels—it is her training in communication skills that
has helped Praveen the most. “I used to spend long hours trying to
understand my son. He would try to open up, but fail. After many attempts he
would finally be able to clearly state what was on his mind. This was a good
way for him to give vent to his feelings,” she says.

Parveen’s interaction with other people afflicted by mental problems began
when she was chosen as the coordinator of an Anjali-run kiosk for
counselling and awareness campaigns at the Kamarhati municipality. “Not only
has Parveen been able to improve the situation in her family, but as
councillor she has taken it upon herself to improve the lot of her voters,”
says Ray. “For us, she is representative of empowerment.”

*Amrita Roy contributed to this story.*

http://www.livemint.com/2010/10/29180121/Beautiful-minds.html

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