*7 April 2011*

*Priyanka Gollikeri
*
*Mumbai* : Psychiatrist Arti Sasane recounts how Neelima BR (name changed)
was married off by her family despite showing signs of schizophrenia, was
later subjected to greater mental and physical torture by her husband, and
ultimately sent back to her maternal home.

“Her family just failed to understand her and instead of ensuring timely
treatment,married her off,” says Dr Sasane, who works with SevenHills
Hospital & HealthCity in Mumbai.

A rather unfortunate situation seems to be gripping India on account of the
rapid rise in mental illnesses which is moving cheek-by-jowl with ignorance
and stigma.

Dr Rajesh Sagar, additional professor of psychiatry at All India Institute
of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), says that about 1-2% of people in India suffer
from severe mental illnesses like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, while
about 5-10% have common mental problems like anxieties, depression etc.

Cases are rising due to stress, increased competition, certain genetic
factors and breakdown of support systems, say doctors.

"What is sad is that out of all these numbers, just 10% actually come ahead
and take treatment," says Dr Sagar, "Every person can feel pain or
discomfort of the body. But it's difficult to realise there is some
discomfort of the psyche or mind," he explains.

“This happens as the general societal perception is that people with mental
illnesses can be violent, dangerous and should be socially excluded,” says
Dr Sasane, further explaining that like other ailments which occur due to
rise or fall in certain chemicals in the body, mental ailments have the same
root. “The chemical serotonin which keeps us in a balanced state drops
during depression. But without understanding the context, society starts
pointing fingers at patients by calling them mad,” says Dr.Sasane.

Dr Singh says that like for tobacco and AIDS, even mental illnesses need
continued mass public campaigns. "Moreover, even amongst the medical
community, awareness has to increase. During MBBS, out of 142 weeks of
clinical posting, only two weeks are allocated to psychiatry. Often, general
physicians are not well-equipped to notice symptoms related to mental
illnesses," adds Dr Sagar.

http://www.dnaindia.com/health/report_mental-illnesses-on-the-rise-in-mumbai-but-acceptance-elusive_1529127

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