*6 Aug 2011*

*CHENNAI* : The Union health ministry may have strong reasons to question
the findings of an international study of the prevalence of depression in
various countries. Its main grouse is that in India it was conducted only in
Puducherry and the number of people surveyed was half the average sample
size used in other countries. However, this does not detract from the
enormity of the problem as brought out by the study. Of course, India is not
the depression capital of the world as that would be the US and France,
which recorded the highest rates of prevalence.

But what makes India’s case problematic is that there is lesser awareness in
the country of depression and the damage it causes. Coupled with this is the
social stigma attached to the condition, as a result of which few approach a
psychiatrist in time. By the time medical help is sought, the condition
would have reached a debilitating stage. That one among 10 persons in India
is susceptible shows how widespread the problem is. Statistics also suggest
that women are twice likely to suffer from depression. Also, facilities for
treatment of such a large number of patients simply do not exist.Psychiatry
is a much neglected subject with few doctors willing to specialise in it.
There are only 3.5 psychiatrists per one million people. Since most of them
practise in urban areas, the availability of such doctors in the countryside
falls below one doctor per a population of one million. Untreated depression
shortens life, reduces productivity and, in some cases, leads to suicide.
There was a time when it was believed that conditions of the mind could not
be cured but today medicine has reached a stage where even schizophrenia can
be controlled through drugs. A greater awareness about depression and
facilities for its treatment are needed. Otherwise, it will amount to
wasting away a large component of India’s human resources.

http://expressbuzz.com/opinion/editorials/Removing-the-stigma-attached-to-depression/301414.html

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