*Hetal Vyas*

*29 Aug 2011*
*BANGALORE *: Prema is a well-educated woman, married to Raghu, an executive
with a multinational company in Bangalore. The couple tied the knot in 1997
and has an 11-year-old daughter. Those who don't know Prema will find her
healthy and happy. But her husband and daughter have experiences otherwise.
Raghu has moved the family court seeking divorce from Prema saying she's
suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), a mental illness or a
psychiatric disorder.

Raghu, in his plea, has contended that in the initial years of marriage he
noticed that Prema had a habit of doing certain things repetitively. "She
will either keep washing her hands or repeatedly check if the main door is
closed. I used to ignore it, but her behaviour became more obsessive after
our daughter was born in 2000. Once she started going to school, Prema used
to doubt if she really goes to school or not; she does her homework or not.
She used to punish the child for petty reasons," states Raghu.

But can OCD be a ground for seeking divorce? A family court in Bangalore has
raised this pertinent question. Last week, when Raghu's petition came up for
hearing, the judge posed some questions: "Is this illness incurable? Show
how will it affect your matrimonial prospects?"

The court also questioned if a person suffering from OCD can live a normal
life. "What if her illness is cured after divorce is granted?" asked the
judge.

Raghu's lawyer argued: "He waited for two years after finding out that she
is suffering from OCD. She hasn't shown any improvement to treatment for
over ten years now. Even the child is getting affected because of the
mother's behaviour."

The plea, which was filed in 2001, said Prema's symptoms aggravated from
2000, after the birth of their daughter. She was treated in two Bangalore
hospitals and also one in the United Kingdom but hasn't shown any
improvement. She is now staying with her parents in Kerala and is under
treatment.

Prema's lawyer countered that his client is responding to treatment and the
illness is curable. "Just because a mother is giving some minor punishment
to the child, can she be called mentally ill? Or can it be a ground to seek
divorce?" he asked.

*EXPERT OPINION *

Sheila Aneesh, president of All-India Federation of Women Lawyers, said:
"The law generally says that some incurable disease can be a ground for
divorce. But the case should be supported by medical reports which say that
the disorder or the illness is incurable in nature. There are chances that
certain illnesses which are incurable today can be cured tomorrow with the
help of advanced medical facilities. The judgment in a case should be passed
on the present status of the case and not on its future prospects."

*DOCTOR'S DICTATE *

B N Gangadhar, professor of psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health
and Neurosciences ( Nimhans), had this to say: "Diagnosis cannot answer all
questions. A good proportion of these patients show much improvement and we
say they are cured." He explained that in a similar proportion, response to
treatment would be satisfactory thus enabling a person to perform most of
the essential roles. "However a small proportion would be disabled even
after considerable treatment and the disability of performing matrimonial
duties can vary from case to case," he added.

*MERIT OF THE CASE *

A family court,while hearing the case last week, asked if obsessive
compulsive disorder could be a ground for seeking divorce. "Is this illness
incurable? Show how will it affect your matrimonial prospects? What if her
illness is cured after divorce is granted?" asked the judge.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bangalore/Wifes-illness-leads-man-to-seek-divorce/articleshow/9777329.cms

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