The courts normally do not consider diagnostic label alone while
deciding such cases; the nature, extent  of the disability in a
particular case is considered more important.
Some years back in a similar case, the Supreme Court had pithily
observed," Schizophrenia is what schizophrenia does"

Anirudh Kala


Prof.A.K.Kala,
Clinical Director,
North India Psychiatry Centre,
95-A,Model Gram,
Ludhiana.141002

Phone 91-161-2772410,2773309,

www.psychiatristindia.com



On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 4:05 PM, Vaishnavi Jayakumar
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Hetal Vyas
>
> 29 Aug 2011
>
> BANGALORE : Prema is a well-educated woman, married to Raghu, an executive
> with a multinational company in Bangalore. The couple tied the knot in 1997
> and has an 11-year-old daughter. Those who don't know Prema will find her
> healthy and happy. But her husband and daughter have experiences otherwise.
> Raghu has moved the family court seeking divorce from Prema saying she's
> suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), a mental illness or a
> psychiatric disorder.
>
> Raghu, in his plea, has contended that in the initial years of marriage he
> noticed that Prema had a habit of doing certain things repetitively. "She
> will either keep washing her hands or repeatedly check if the main door is
> closed. I used to ignore it, but her behaviour became more obsessive after
> our daughter was born in 2000. Once she started going to school, Prema used
> to doubt if she really goes to school or not; she does her homework or not.
> She used to punish the child for petty reasons," states Raghu.
>
> But can OCD be a ground for seeking divorce? A family court in Bangalore has
> raised this pertinent question. Last week, when Raghu's petition came up for
> hearing, the judge posed some questions: "Is this illness incurable? Show
> how will it affect your matrimonial prospects?"
>
> The court also questioned if a person suffering from OCD can live a normal
> life. "What if her illness is cured after divorce is granted?" asked the
> judge.
>
> Raghu's lawyer argued: "He waited for two years after finding out that she
> is suffering from OCD. She hasn't shown any improvement to treatment for
> over ten years now. Even the child is getting affected because of the
> mother's behaviour."
>
> The plea, which was filed in 2001, said Prema's symptoms aggravated from
> 2000, after the birth of their daughter. She was treated in two Bangalore
> hospitals and also one in the United Kingdom but hasn't shown any
> improvement. She is now staying with her parents in Kerala and is under
> treatment.
>
> Prema's lawyer countered that his client is responding to treatment and the
> illness is curable. "Just because a mother is giving some minor punishment
> to the child, can she be called mentally ill? Or can it be a ground to seek
> divorce?" he asked.
>
> EXPERT OPINION
>
> Sheila Aneesh, president of All-India Federation of Women Lawyers, said:
> "The law generally says that some incurable disease can be a ground for
> divorce. But the case should be supported by medical reports which say that
> the disorder or the illness is incurable in nature. There are chances that
> certain illnesses which are incurable today can be cured tomorrow with the
> help of advanced medical facilities. The judgment in a case should be passed
> on the present status of the case and not on its future prospects."
>
> DOCTOR'S DICTATE
>
> B N Gangadhar, professor of psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health
> and Neurosciences ( Nimhans), had this to say: "Diagnosis cannot answer all
> questions. A good proportion of these patients show much improvement and we
> say they are cured." He explained that in a similar proportion, response to
> treatment would be satisfactory thus enabling a person to perform most of
> the essential roles. "However a small proportion would be disabled even
> after considerable treatment and the disability of performing matrimonial
> duties can vary from case to case," he added.
>
> MERIT OF THE CASE
>
> A family court,while hearing the case last week, asked if obsessive
> compulsive disorder could be a ground for seeking divorce. "Is this illness
> incurable? Show how will it affect your matrimonial prospects? What if her
> illness is cured after divorce is granted?" asked the judge.
>
> http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bangalore/Wifes-illness-leads-man-to-seek-divorce/articleshow/9777329.cms
>
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