8-Jul-2013

VISAKHAPATNAM: Soon electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) for psychiatric patients 
would be performed only under anaesthesia. Also, it would be mandatory for all 
general hospitals treating a patient for any ailment that subsequently develops 
into a mental problem, to register with mental health authorities before 
continuing with the treatment, informed Dr T V Asokan, vice-president of Indian 
Psychiatric Society on Sunday.

Dr Asokan was speaking on forensic psychiatry at the Conference of Indian 
Psychiatric Society, South Zone (IPS), being held in the city. He noted that 
the provision of advance directives would also come into being once the New 
Mental Health Care Bill 2012, (which has recently been cleared by the Union 
Cabinet), becomes an Act.

He also stressed on the need for focusing on forensic psychiatry in criminal 
cases. "Courts can take a lenient view of a person if h
 e commits a crime without understanding its implications. Also, for being a 
witness or for other legal issues, 'testamentary capacity' of a person is 
checked, that is to see if he or she is of sound mind," said Dr Asokan.

The provision of advance directives is being introduced under the new Mental 
Health Care Bill, under which a person can draw up a will or a give a directive 
on the future course of action on his or her personal or financial front, as a 
means to check any dubious accusations by others on the person's mental state 
of mind. A district cell would be formed and records would be with the district 
mental health authorities. This would help sort out legal complications and 
false allegations, informed Dr Asokan.

However, the new bill has already triggered controversy among mental health 
experts. For instance conducting ECT under anaesthesia will escalate the cost 
of treatment. "Another problem is dearth of anaesthetists in the country. There 
 are not enough anesthetists even in tertiary care hospitals to take care of 
trauma cases or conduct other operations. Now, having an anaesthetist for every 
clinic or small centre conducting the essential ECT on certain patients, would 
become problematic and affect the patient as the procedure may not be conducted 
till an anesthetist is present. ECT is very important to prevent suicides and 
other complications in certain mental patients," averred Dr N N Raju, 
organising chairman of the conference and medical superintendent of Government 
Hospital for Mental Care, Visakhapatnam.

Further, all general hospitals need to be registered with mental health 
authorities if they are to treat any patient who subsequently develops any 
mental problem. "For instance, if a cancer or kidney patient becomes depressive 
or develops any other mental problem, they can be treated in the hospital only 
if it's registered or has the required permission to treat such patients. This 
will incr
 ease the stigma associated with mental ailments and hamper treatment," said Dr 
Raju.

http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-07-08/visakhapatnam/40442661_1_advance-directives-union-cabinet-indian-psychiatric-society


                                          

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