Dominic:

The energy from the "turbine" comes from the potencial energy in the upper 
tank just to the time that tank is empty. Afterwards, nothing to do:  the 
energy transformed in the turbine could be theoretically used by a while and 
you must forgot the case.

Carlos
-----------------------------------------
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "ReadFamily" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, February 01, 2005 10:44 AM
Subject: [microhydro] Confused about potential energy.


>
>
>
> I was thinking about the pumped water storage idea and then started to 
> think about the energy in the system.
>
> If there is a full tank at the top and an empty tank at the bottom then 
> the potential energy in the system is mgh (mass of water x gravitational 
> constant x height difference).
>
> So if you let the water flow from top tank to bottom tank through a simple 
> pipe then the potential energy is gone. (assuming bottom tank is at height 
> 0).
>
> Now put the water back into the top tank and this time put a turbine in 
> the pipe. The water flows from the top tank to the bottom tank and power 
> is generated by the turbine and extracted from the system. But the 
> difference in potential energy in the system is the same. All the water 
> from the top is now in the bottom. Where did the energy that was extracted 
> from the system by the turbine come from?
>
> I'm sure that the answer is somewhere in the statement in the first case 
> where the water flows through a simple pipe. The potential energy in the 
> system has changed - so where did the energy go? I dont know.
>
> Dominic Read
> Georgia, USA.
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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